IIS7 错误中的 WCF AuthenticationService

Question

我有一个使用默认应用程序池在 IIS 7 上运行的 WCF 服务器，启用了 SSL，服务安装在 SBS Server 2008 中。我使用 wcf 和 SQL 2005 实现客户端应用程序服务，以便在我的应用程序中设置访问控制。该应用程序运行在 windows vista 下，使用 WPF 制作。在我的开发机器上，应用程序和 WCF 服务运行良好，我用于试验的 IIS 是本地 IIS 7，数据库是我服务器中托管的 SQL Server 2005 数据库。我正在使用 Visual Studio 项目设计器来启用和配置客户端应用程序服务。使用 https://localhost/WcfServidorFundacion。当我将身份验证服务位置更改为 https://WcfServices:5659/WcfServidorFundacion 并重新编译应用程序时，出现以下错误。 信息:Web 服务返回错误状态代码:InternalServerError。服务失败详情:{"Message":"Error while processing your request","StackTrace":"","ExceptionType":""}

堆栈跟踪: zh System.Net.HttpWebRequest.GetResponse() zh System.Web.ClientServices.Providers.ProxyHelper.CreateWebRequestAndGetResponse(String serverUri, CookieContainer& cookies, String username, String connectionString, String connectionStringProvider, String[] paramNames, Object[] paramValues, 类型 returnType)

内部异常:System.Net.WebException Message="远程服务器错误:(500) 内部服务器错误。"

我可以使用上面提到的 url 从导航器访问 WCF 服务，甚至可以在我的项目中创建一个 webReference。我捕获了响应，但我无法发布它，因为我没有 10 个信誉点

我激活了 IIS 7 服务器中的错误日志，结果是 ManagedPipilineHandler 中的警告。如果有人能帮助我，我将不胜感激

错误和警告No.↓ 严重性事件模块名称
132. 查看跟踪警告 -MODULE_SET_RESPONSE_ERROR_STATUS模块名称 ManagedPipelineHandler通知128HTTPStatus 500HttpReason 内部服务器错误HttpSubStatus 0错误代码 0配置异常信息
通知 EXECUTE_REQUEST_HANDLERErrorCode La operación se ha completado correctamente. (0x0)

也许这可以帮助，是我服务的 web.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
    Nota: como alternativa para editar manualmente este archivo, puede utilizar la 
 herramienta Administración de sitios web para configurar los valores de la aplicación. Utilice
 la opción Sitio Web->Configuración de Asp.Net en Visual Studio.
 Encontrará una lista completa de valores de configuración y comentarios en 
    machine.config.comments, que se encuentra generalmente en 
    \Windows\Microsoft.Net\Framework\v2.x\Config 
-->
<configuration>


  <configSections>
    <sectionGroup name="system.web.extensions" type="System.Web.Configuration.SystemWebExtensionsSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
      <sectionGroup name="scripting" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
        <section name="scriptResourceHandler" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingScriptResourceHandlerSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication" />
        <sectionGroup name="webServices" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingWebServicesSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
          <section name="jsonSerialization" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingJsonSerializationSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="Everywhere" />
          <section name="profileService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingProfileServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication" />
          <section name="authenticationService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingAuthenticationServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication" />
          <section name="roleService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingRoleServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication" />
        </sectionGroup>
      </sectionGroup>
    </sectionGroup>
  </configSections>


  <appSettings />
  <connectionStrings>
    <remove name="LocalMySqlServer" />
    <remove name="LocalSqlServer" />
    <add name="fundacionSelfAut" connectionString="Data Source=FUNDACIONSERVER/PRUEBAS;Initial Catalog=fundacion;User ID=wcfBaseDatos;Password=qwerty_2009;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>



  <system.web>

    <profile enabled="true" defaultProvider="SqlProfileProvider">
      <providers>
        <clear />
        <add name="SqlProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Profile.SqlProfileProvider" connectionStringName="fundacionSelfAut" applicationName="fundafe" />
      </providers>
      <properties>
        <add name="FirstName" type="String" />
        <add name="LastName" type="String" />
        <add name="PhoneNumber" type="String" />
      </properties>
    </profile>

    <roleManager enabled="true" defaultProvider="SqlRoleProvider">
      <providers>
        <clear />
        <add name="SqlRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider" connectionStringName="fundacionSelfAut" applicationName="fundafe" />
      </providers>
    </roleManager>

    <membership defaultProvider="SqlMembershipProvider">
      <providers>
        <clear />
        <add name="SqlMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider" connectionStringName="fundacionSelfAut" applicationName="fundafe" enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="false" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="true" requiresUniqueEmail="true" passwordFormat="Hashed" />
      </providers>
    </membership>

    <authentication mode="Forms" />
    <compilation debug="true" strict="false" explicit="true">
      <assemblies>
        <add assembly="System.Core, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
        <add assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
      </assemblies>
    </compilation>
    <!--
            La sección <authentication> permite la configuración 
            del modo de autenticación de seguridad utilizado por 
            ASP.NET para identificar a un usuario entrante. 
        -->
    <!--
            La sección <customErrors> permite configurar las 
            acciones que se deben llevar a cabo/cuando un error no controlado tiene lugar 
            durante la ejecución de una solicitud. Específicamente, 
            permite a los desarrolladores configurar páginas de error html 
            que se mostrarán en lugar de un seguimiento de pila de errores.

        <customErrors mode="RemoteOnly" defaultRedirect="GenericErrorPage.htm">
            <error statusCode="403" redirect="NoAccess.htm" />
            <error statusCode="404" redirect="FileNotFound.htm" />
        </customErrors>
        -->


    <pages>
      <controls>
        <add tagPrefix="asp" namespace="System.Web.UI" assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
      </controls>
    </pages>

    <httpHandlers>
      <remove verb="*" path="*.asmx" />
      <add verb="*" path="*.asmx" validate="false" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
      <add verb="*" path="*_AppService.axd" validate="false" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
      <add verb="GET,HEAD" path="ScriptResource.axd" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" validate="false" />
    </httpHandlers>
    <httpModules>
      <add name="ScriptModule" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
    </httpModules>
    <sessionState timeout="40" />


  </system.web>

  <system.codedom>

    <compilers>
      <compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs" warningLevel="4" type="Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider, System, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
        <providerOption name="CompilerVersion" value="v3.5" />
        <providerOption name="WarnAsError" value="false" />
      </compiler>
    </compilers>

  </system.codedom>


  <!--
        La sección webServer del sistema es necesaria para ejecutar ASP.NET AJAX en Internet
        Information Services 7.0. Sin embargo, no es necesaria para la versión anterior de IIS.
    -->
  <system.webServer>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
    <modules>
      <add name="ScriptModule" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
    </modules>
    <handlers>
      <remove name="WebServiceHandlerFactory-Integrated" />
      <add name="ScriptHandlerFactory" verb="*" path="*.asmx" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
      <add name="ScriptHandlerFactoryAppServices" verb="*" path="*_AppService.axd" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
      <add name="ScriptResource" preCondition="integratedMode" verb="GET,HEAD" path="ScriptResource.axd" type="System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
    </handlers>
    <tracing>
      <traceFailedRequests>
        <add path="*">
          <traceAreas>
            <add provider="ASP" verbosity="Verbose" />
            <add provider="ASPNET" areas="Infrastructure,Module,Page,AppServices" verbosity="Verbose" />
            <add provider="ISAPI Extension" verbosity="Verbose" />
            <add provider="WWW Server" areas="Authentication,Security,Filter,StaticFile,CGI,Compression,Cache,RequestNotifications,Module" verbosity="Verbose" />
          </traceAreas>
          <failureDefinitions statusCodes="401.3,500,403,404,405" />
        </add>
      </traceFailedRequests>
    </tracing>
    <security>
      <authorization>
        <add accessType="Allow" users="germanbarbosa,informatica" />
      </authorization>
      <authentication>
        <windowsAuthentication enabled="false" />
      </authentication>
    </security>
  </system.webServer>

  <system.web.extensions>
    <scripting>
      <webServices>
        <authenticationService enabled="true" requireSSL="true" />
        <profileService enabled="true" readAccessProperties="FirstName,LastName,PhoneNumber" />
        <roleService enabled="true" />
      </webServices>
    </scripting>
  </system.web.extensions>


  <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <!-- this enables the WCF AuthenticationService endpoint -->
      <service behaviorConfiguration="AppServiceBehaviors" name="System.Web.ApplicationServices.AuthenticationService">
        <endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="userHttps" bindingNamespace="http://asp.net/ApplicationServices/v200" contract="System.Web.ApplicationServices.AuthenticationService" />
      </service>
      <!-- this enables the WCF RoleService endpoint -->
      <service behaviorConfiguration="AppServiceBehaviors" name="System.Web.ApplicationServices.RoleService">
        <endpoint binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="userHttps" bindingNamespace="http://asp.net/ApplicationServices/v200" contract="System.Web.ApplicationServices.RoleService" />
      </service>
      <!-- this enables the WCF ProfileService endpoint -->
      <service behaviorConfiguration="AppServiceBehaviors" name="System.Web.ApplicationServices.ProfileService">
        <endpoint binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingNamespace="http://asp.net/ApplicationServices/v200" bindingConfiguration="userHttps" contract="System.Web.ApplicationServices.ProfileService" />
      </service>

    </services>

    <bindings>
      <basicHttpBinding>
        <!-- Set up a binding that uses Username as the client credential type -->
        <binding name="userHttps">
          <security mode="Transport">
          </security>
        </binding>
      </basicHttpBinding>
    </bindings>

    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="AppServiceBehaviors">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="false" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
          <serviceAuthorization principalPermissionMode="UseAspNetRoles" roleProviderName="SqlRoleProvider" />
          <serviceCredentials>
            <userNameAuthentication userNamePasswordValidationMode="MembershipProvider" membershipProviderName="SqlMembershipProvider" />
          </serviceCredentials>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" />
  </system.serviceModel>

</configuration>

Answer 1

当使用 WCF 时，尝试获得尽可能多的可见性总是好的。我经常使用两种工具。它们是 WCF 跟踪查看器和 WCF 配置编辑器

• SvcConfigEditor.exe
• SvcTraceViewer.exe

取决于您使用的是 x64 还是 x84 机器以及 .Net 的版本，它们应该位于其中之一。

• C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\bin\
• C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\bin\
• C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v6.0A\Bin
• C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Bin查看

查看 http://merbla.blogspot.com/2009/02/wcf-tools.html