java - 检测 API 变化/演变

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我想测量给定 Java 项目的 API 演变，特别是新/重命名的类、新方法、新弃用的方法等。是否有工具可以检测此类更改？

早在 2007 年，一个 Google GSoc project发起了，但是我找不到最终的作品。

Answer 1

我会使用Clirr为此，需要一个二进制兼容性检查器。来自 Clirr 网站:

What is it?

Clirr is a tool that checks Java libraries for binary and source compatibility with older releases. Basically you give it two sets of jar files and Clirr dumps out a list of changes in the public api. The Clirr Ant task can be configured to break the build if it detects incompatible api changes. In a continuous integration process Clirr can automatically prevent accidental introduction of binary or source compatibility problems.

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Features

• Report all API changes (currently only partially implemented)
• Evaluate each change wrt. binary and source compatibility
• support plain text and XML reports
• Flexible failure handling (warnings vs. errors, break the build or set error property)