java - 使用 SoapUI 通过 JavaCode 调用 Groovy-Script 中的属性

Question

我已经开始使用 SoapUI 5(非专业版)构建服务监视器。服务监视器应该能够:

1. 测试步骤1(http 请求):调用 URL，生成 token
2. Teststep2(groovy 脚本):解析响应并将 token 保存为属性
3. Teststep3(http 请求):调用另一个 URL
4. Teststep4(groovy 脚本):解析 repsonseHttpHeader，将 statusHeader 保存在 testCase-property 中并检查它是否为“200”、“400”、“403”...
5. Teststep5(groovy 脚本):只要不是“200”，就写一封电子邮件

步骤 1 到 4 工作正常，没有任何问题，并且通过执行我的脚本发送电子邮件(步骤 5)也工作正常，但我想根据状态标题更改电子邮件内容。例如:

• 404:找不到请求的资源
• 403 :这是禁止的。请检查 token 生成器
• ...

解析并保存httpHeaderStatusCode的代码:

def groovyUtils = new com.eviware.soapui.support.GroovyUtils( context )

// get responseHeaders of ServiceTestRequest
def httpResponseHeaders = context.testCase.testSteps["FeatureServiceTestRequest"].testRequest.response.responseHeaders
// get httpResonseHeader and status-value
def httpStatus = httpResponseHeaders["#status#"]
// extract value
def httpStatusCode = (httpStatus =~ "[1-5]\\d\\d")[0]
// log httpStatusCode
log.info("HTTP status code: " + httpStatusCode)
// Save logged token-key to next test step or gloabally to testcase
testRunner.testCase.setPropertyValue("httpStatusCode", httpStatusCode)

发送电子邮件的代码:

// From http://www.mkyong.com/java/javamail-api-sending-email-via-gmail-smtp-example/
import java.util.Properties; 
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

public class SendMailTLS {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        final String username = "yourUsername@gmail.com";
        final String password = "yourPassword";

        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
        props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");
        props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");

        Session session = Session.getInstance(props,
          new javax.mail.Authenticator() {
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
            }
          });

        try {

            Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("yourSendFromAddress@domain.com"));
            message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,
                InternetAddress.parse("yourRecipientsAddress@domain.com"));
            message.setSubject("Status alert");
            message.setText("Hey there,"
                + "\n\n There is something wrong with the service. The httpStatus from the last call was: ");

            Transport.send(message);

            System.out.println("Done");

        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

我想要做什么:我想访问保存在我发送电子邮件的最后一个 groovy 脚本中的第一个 groovy 脚本(最后一行)中的 testCase httpStatusCode 属性。有什么东西可以处理这个问题吗？

我已经搜索了两个小时，但没有找到有用的东西。一种可能的解决方法是，我必须使用 if 语句和 testRunner.runTestStepByName 方法调用具有不同消息的不同电子邮件脚本，但更改电子邮件的内容会更好。

提前致谢!

Answer 1

您必须更改最后一个 groovy 脚本中的类定义，而不是定义一个方法来发送电子邮件，该方法将 statusCode 作为 中的参数sendMailTLS 类。然后在定义类的同一个 groovy 脚本中使用 def statusCode = context.expand('${#TestCase#httpStatusCode}'); 获取属性值，然后创建类的实例并调用传递属性 statusCode 的方法:

// create new instance of your class
def mailSender = new SendMailTLS();
// send the mail passing the status code
mailSender.sendMail(statusCode);

您的常规脚本中的所有内容必须看起来像:

import java.util.Properties; 
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

// define the class
class SendMailTLS {

    // define a method which recive your status code
    // instead of define main method
    public void sendMail(String statusCode) {

        final String username = "yourUsername@gmail.com";
        final String password = "yourPassword";

        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
        props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");
        props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");

        Session session = Session.getInstance(props,
          new javax.mail.Authenticator() {
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
            }
          });

        try {

            Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("yourSendFromAddress@domain.com"));
            message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,
                InternetAddress.parse("yourRecipientsAddress@domain.com"));


            message.setSubject("Status alert");

            // THERE YOU CAN USE STATUSCODE FOR EXAMPLE...
            if(statusCode.equals("403")){
                message.setText("Hey there,"
                + "\n\n You recive an 403...");
            }else{
                message.setText("Hey there,"
                + "\n\n There is something wrong with the service. The httpStatus from the last call was: ");
            }           

            Transport.send(message);

            System.out.println("Done");

        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

// get status code
def statusCode = context.expand('${#TestCase#httpStatusCode}');
// create new instance of your class
def mailSender = new SendMailTLS();
// send the mail passing the status code
mailSender.sendMail(statusCode);

我测试了这段代码，它工作正常:)。

希望这有帮助，