java - 操作事件后 JTextField 输入的 getText

Question

我是 Java 的新手，我不太明白为什么我无法从我创建的 JTextFields 中获取 getText() 。

我希望能够使用已输入的电子邮件和密码创建一个新用户，但我在 JTextFields emailText 和 passwordText 上收到 nullPointerException，大概是因为即使在字段中输入某些内容后它们仍然为 null运行程序后。

此外，我知道这根本不安全，但现在没关系。

谢谢

import javax.swing.*;

import java.util.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class Login {
  JFrame frame;
  JPanel panel;
  JTextField emailText;
  JPasswordField passwordText;
  ObjectOutputStream out;
  ObjectInputStream in ;

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    new Login().go();
  }

  public void go() {
    frame = new JFrame("Npact Login");
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    BorderLayout layout = new BorderLayout();
    JPanel background = new JPanel(layout);
    background.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10, 10, 10, 10));

    Box buttonBox = new Box(BoxLayout.Y_AXIS);
    Font bigFont = new Font("sanserif", Font.BOLD, 24);

    JLabel instructions = new JLabel("Welcome.");
    instructions.setFont(bigFont);
    JLabel instructions2 = new JLabel("To begin, enter the email and password");
    instructions2.setFont(bigFont);
    buttonBox.add(instructions);
    buttonBox.add(instructions2);

    JLabel emailLabel = new JLabel("Email:");
    JTextField emailText = new JTextField(30);
    emailText.requestFocus();
    buttonBox.add(emailLabel);
    buttonBox.add(emailText);

    JLabel passwordLabel = new JLabel("Password:");
    JPasswordField passwordText = new JPasswordField(30);
    passwordText.addActionListener(new MyStartActionListener());
    buttonBox.add(passwordLabel);
    buttonBox.add(passwordText);

    JButton start = new JButton("Get Started!");
    start.addActionListener(new MyStartActionListener());
    buttonBox.add(start);

    frame.getContentPane().add(buttonBox);
    frame.setSize(1000, 250);
    frame.setVisible(true);
  }

  public class MyStartActionListener implements ActionListener {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent a) {
      String name = emailText.getText();
      char[] pass = passwordText.getPassword();

      User newUser = new User(name, pass);
      try {
        out.writeObject(newUser);
      } catch (Exception ex) {
        System.out.println(ex);
      }
    }
  }
}

package co.npact;

public class User {
  private String email;
  private char[] password;

  public User(String e, char[] p) {
    e = email;
    p = password;
  }

  public String getEmail() {
    return email;
  }

  public char[] getPassword() {
    return password;
  }
}

Answer 1

您定义了两次文本字段。一次作为实例变量，一次作为局部变量。摆脱局部变量。代码应该是:

//JTextField emailText = new JTextField(30);
emailText = new JTextField(30);