c# - 通用方法和无效上下文异常

Question

我正在尝试编写自定义授权服务，我在其中注册了一个模块来检查代表可用事件的特定枚举的权限:

public interface IAuthorizationService
{
    void Register<T>(IAuthorizationModule module);
    bool Authorize<T>(T activity);
}

public class AuthorizationService : IAuthorizationService
{
    private readonly Dictionary<Type, IAuthorizationModule> activities;

    public AuthorizationService()
    {
        activities = new Dictionary<Type, IAuthorizationModule>();
    }

    public void Register<T>(IAuthorizationModule module)
    {
        activities[typeof(T)] = module;
    }

    public bool Authorize<T>(T activity)
    {
        return activities[typeof(T)].Authorize(activity);
    }
}
public interface IAuthorizationModule
{
    bool Authorize<T>(T activity);
}

public class OrderAuthModule : IAuthorizationModule
{
    public bool Authorize<OrderActivity>(OrderActivity activity)
    {
        return activity == OrderActivity.Cancel;
    }
}

public enum OrderActivity
{
    Place,
    Cancel,
    Refund
}

此代码编译失败，出现以下异常:

'OrderActivity' is a 'type parameter', which is not valid in the given context

在线:return activity == OrderActivity.Cancel; .

我无法将接口(interface)声明为 IAuthorizationModule<T>因为我需要 <Type, IAuthorizationModule> 的字典注册将响应类型 T 的模块(枚举)。

我在这里缺少什么？

Answer 1

好吧，你的设计不符合我的口味。根据您的具体类和 AuthorizeService 的实现，我假设每个 IAuthorizationModule 应该只负责一种类型的事件。如果我是对的，那么接口(interface)应该声明为

public interface IAuthorizationModule<T>
{
    bool Authorize(T activity);
}

public class OrderAuthModule : IAuthorizationModule<OrderActivity>
{
    public bool Authorize<OrderActivity>(OrderActivity activity)
    {
        return activity == OrderActivity.Cancel;
    }
}

您还需要相应地修改AuthorizationService:

public class AuthorizationService : IAuthorizationService
{
    private readonly Dictionary<Type, object> activities;

    public AuthorizationService()
    {
        activities = new Dictionary<Type, object>();
    }

    public void Register<T>(IAuthorizationModule<T> module)
    {
        activities[typeof(T)] = module;
    }

    public bool Authorize<T>(T activity)
    {
        return ((IAuthorizationModule<T>)activities[typeof(T)]).Authorize(activity);
    }
}

这样可以更轻松地实现每个 IAuthorizationModule。