asp.net-mvc - 与 Microsoft HTTP 客户端库 v2.1.10 NuGet 更新相关的问题

Question

注意:这个问题在最初发布几天后被完全重写。

我有一个在 VS 2012 中开发的 ASP.NET MVC 应用程序，部署到 Azure。原始项目是根据 ASP.NET MVC 4 项目模板创建的。

NuGet 最近开始展示来自 Microsoft 的大量更新包。其中一个更新 Microsoft HTTP Client Libraries v2.1.10 在安装时会导致严重问题。

1. 它安装了 MicrosoftBcl.Build，它与我的 Azure 项目不兼容(请参阅 this SO question 了解问题及其解决方案)。

2. 它会导致一系列“DLL 不兼容”问题(见下文)。

这提出了几个紧迫的问题:

1. 我的 MVC 应用程序只是一个网站。它仅在网络浏览器中运行。我到底需要这个包吗？ (例如，它是否由模板代码使用，如果我删除包，模板代码可能会巧妙地中断？)

2. 根据项目网站 ( http://blogs.msdn.com/b/bclteam/p/httpclient.aspx )，该产品有几个较新的(尽管是测试版)版本。我想如果我告诉 NuGet 向我显示未发布的版本，我就会看到它们。这些版本是否解决了上述问题？

以下是我在安装更新的 NuGet 包后构建解决方案时收到的警告...

1>------ Build started: Project: Ruby, Configuration: Release Any CPU ------
1>  All packages listed in packages.config are already installed.
1>  No way to resolve conflict between "System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" and "System.Web.Mvc, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35". Choosing "System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" arbitrarily.
1>  Consider app.config remapping of assembly "DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=2780ccd10d57b246" from Version "4.0.0.0" [] to Version "4.3.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet.4.3.0.13117\lib\net45-full\DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
1>  Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.Mvc, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "3.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET MVC 3\Assemblies\System.Web.Mvc.dll] to Version "4.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.4.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.Mvc.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
1>  Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.Razor, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.Razor.dll] to Version "2.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.Razor.2.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.Razor.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
1>  Consider app.config remapping of assembly "WebGrease, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [] to Version "1.3.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\WebGrease.1.3.0\lib\WebGrease.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
1>  Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.WebPages.Razor.dll] to Version "2.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.2.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.WebPages.Razor.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
1>  Consider app.config remapping of assembly "Microsoft.Data.OData, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "5.2.0.0" [] to Version "5.5.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.Data.OData.5.5.0\lib\net40\Microsoft.Data.OData.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
1>  Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.WebPages, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.WebPages.dll] to Version "2.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.2.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.WebPages.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
1>  Consider app.config remapping of assembly "DotNetOpenAuth.Core, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=2780ccd10d57b246" from Version "4.0.0.0" [] to Version "4.3.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\DotNetOpenAuth.Core.4.3.0.13117\lib\net45-full\DotNetOpenAuth.Core.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
1>  Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.WebPages.Deployment, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.WebPages.Deployment.dll] to Version "2.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.2.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.WebPages.Deployment.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
1>C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3247: Found conflicts between different versions of the same dependent assembly.
1>  Ruby -> C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\Ruby\bin\Ruby.dll
2>------ Build started: Project: Ruby.Azure, Configuration: Release Any CPU ------
3>------ Publish started: Project: Ruby.Azure, Configuration: Release Any CPU ------
3>C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.1.0.7\tools\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.targets(220,5): warning : All projects referencing Ruby.csproj must install nuget package Microsoft.Bcl.Build.
3>      No way to resolve conflict between "System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" and "System.Web.Mvc, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35". Choosing "System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" arbitrarily.
3>      Consider app.config remapping of assembly "DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=2780ccd10d57b246" from Version "4.0.0.0" [] to Version "4.3.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet.4.3.0.13117\lib\net45-full\DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
3>      Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.Mvc, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "3.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET MVC 3\Assemblies\System.Web.Mvc.dll] to Version "4.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.4.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.Mvc.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
3>      Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.Razor, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.Razor.dll] to Version "2.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.Razor.2.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.Razor.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
3>      Consider app.config remapping of assembly "WebGrease, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [] to Version "1.3.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\WebGrease.1.3.0\lib\WebGrease.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
3>      Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.WebPages.Razor.dll] to Version "2.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.2.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.WebPages.Razor.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
3>      Consider app.config remapping of assembly "Microsoft.Data.OData, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "5.2.0.0" [] to Version "5.5.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.Data.OData.5.5.0\lib\net40\Microsoft.Data.OData.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
3>      Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.WebPages, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.WebPages.dll] to Version "2.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.2.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.WebPages.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
3>      Consider app.config remapping of assembly "DotNetOpenAuth.Core, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=2780ccd10d57b246" from Version "4.0.0.0" [] to Version "4.3.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\DotNetOpenAuth.Core.4.3.0.13117\lib\net45-full\DotNetOpenAuth.Core.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
3>      Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.WebPages.Deployment, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.WebPages.Deployment.dll] to Version "2.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.2.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.WebPages.Deployment.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
3>C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3247: Found conflicts between different versions of the same dependent assembly.
3>      Transformed Web.config using C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\Ruby\Web.Release.config into obj\Release\TransformWebConfig\transformed\Web.config.
3>Ruby(0,0): warning WAT153: The web project 'Ruby' is dependent on the following MVC assembly: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET MVC 3\Assemblies\System.Web.Mvc.dll. MVC assemblies must be added to the package or installed on the virtual machine for your web role. For more details about this, see the following help page: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=218227.
3>Ruby(0,0): warning WAT153: The web project 'Ruby' is dependent on the following MVC assembly: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.Razor.dll. MVC assemblies must be added to the package or installed on the virtual machine for your web role. For more details about this, see the following help page: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=218227.
3>Ruby(0,0): warning WAT153: The web project 'Ruby' is dependent on the following MVC assembly: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.WebPages.Razor.dll. MVC assemblies must be added to the package or installed on the virtual machine for your web role. For more details about this, see the following help page: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=218227.
3>Ruby(0,0): warning WAT153: The web project 'Ruby' is dependent on the following MVC assembly: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.WebPages.dll. MVC assemblies must be added to the package or installed on the virtual machine for your web role. For more details about this, see the following help page: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=218227.
3>Ruby(0,0): warning WAT153: The web project 'Ruby' is dependent on the following MVC assembly: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.WebPages.Deployment.dll. MVC assemblies must be added to the package or installed on the virtual machine for your web role. For more details about this, see the following help page: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=218227.

Answer 1

您可以使用binding redirects在您的 web.config 文件中解决问题。

例如，对于行:

Consider app.config remapping of assembly "DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=2780ccd10d57b246" from Version "4.0.0.0" [] to Version "4.3.0.0"

在Web.config中添加:

<configuration>
   <runtime>
      <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
         <dependentAssembly>
            <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet"
                              publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246"
                              culture="neutral" />
            <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-4.3.0.0"
                             newVersion="4.3.0.0"/>
         </dependentAssembly>
      </assemblyBinding>
   </runtime>
</configuration>

等等...对于每个创建异常的 dll，添加额外的 dependentAssembly 节点。