arm - Libtool 声称在交叉编译期间不支持共享库

Question

我正在尝试为运行 busybox 1.13 的 ARM 嵌入式计算机构建 expat (2.0.0) XML 解析库，在 ./configure 期间，我收到错误:

checking if libtool supports shared libraries... no

我已经指定了 gcc、g++、ar、ranlib、strip 等，这些都可以通过配置工具找到，并且我已经运行了最新的 libtool(在撰写本文时为 2.4.2)在 Ubuntu 12.10 上，为什么说 libtool 不支持共享库？我的配置命令是:

./configure --host=arm --enable-shared CC=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc CXX=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ AR=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ar RANLIB=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ranlib STRIP=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-strip

...调用的完整输出是:

    configure: WARNING: If you wanted to set the --build type, don't use --host.
    If a cross compiler is detected then cross compile mode will be used.
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... arm-unknown-none
checking for arm-gcc... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... yes
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for egrep... grep -E
checking for ld used by arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc... /usr/local/arm/arm-2007q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/local/arm/arm-2007q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for /usr/local/arm/arm-2007q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for BSD-compatible nm... nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking how to recognise dependent libraries... unknown
checking how to run the C preprocessor... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking dlfcn.h usability... yes
checking dlfcn.h presence... yes
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for arm-g++... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ accepts -g... yes
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ -E
checking for arm-g77... no
checking for arm-f77... no
checking for arm-xlf... no
checking for arm-frt... no
checking for arm-pgf77... no
checking for arm-fort77... no
checking for arm-fl32... no
checking for arm-af77... no
checking for arm-f90... no
checking for arm-xlf90... no
checking for arm-pgf90... no
checking for arm-epcf90... no
checking for arm-f95... no
checking for arm-fort... no
checking for arm-xlf95... no
checking for arm-ifc... no
checking for arm-efc... no
checking for arm-pgf95... no
checking for arm-lf95... no
checking for arm-gfortran... no
checking for g77... no
checking for f77... no
checking for xlf... no
checking for frt... no
checking for pgf77... no
checking for fort77... no
checking for fl32... no
checking for af77... no
checking for f90... no
checking for xlf90... no
checking for pgf90... no
checking for epcf90... no
checking for f95... no
checking for fort... no
checking for xlf95... no
checking for ifc... no
checking for efc... no
checking for pgf95... no
checking for lf95... no
checking for gfortran... no
checking whether we are using the GNU Fortran 77 compiler... no
checking whether  accepts -g... no
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 32768
checking command to parse nm output from arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc object... ok
checking for objdir... .libs
checking for arm-ar... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ar
checking for arm-ranlib... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ranlib
checking for arm-strip... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-strip
checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC
checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc static flag -static works... yes
checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking whether the arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc linker (/usr/local/arm/arm-2007q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... no
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... no
checking whether to build shared libraries... no
checking whether to build static libraries... yes
configure: creating libtool
appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool
checking for ld used by arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++... /usr/local/arm/arm-2007q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/local/arm/arm-2007q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking whether the arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ linker (/usr/local/arm/arm-2007q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... no
checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ option to produce PIC... -fPIC
checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ static flag -static works... yes
checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking whether the arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ linker (/usr/local/arm/arm-2007q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... no
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
appending configuration tag "F77" to libtool
checking for arm-gcc... (cached) arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes
checking whether arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes
checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc option to accept ANSI C... (cached) none needed
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether gcc accepts -fexceptions... yes
checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
checking for size_t... yes
checking for memmove... yes
checking for bcopy... yes
checking fcntl.h usability... yes
checking fcntl.h presence... yes
checking for fcntl.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for off_t... yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for getpagesize... yes
checking for working mmap... no
checking for an ANSI C99-conforming __func__... yes
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating expat_config.h
amarshall3@pg-oj-amarshall3:~/Sandbox/expat-2.0.0$ make
/bin/bash ./libtool --silent --mode=compile arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./lib -I. -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -fexceptions -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H   -o lib/xmlparse.lo -c lib/xmlparse.c
/bin/bash ./libtool --silent --mode=compile arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./lib -I. -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -fexceptions -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H   -o lib/xmltok.lo -c lib/xmltok.c
/bin/bash ./libtool --silent --mode=compile arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./lib -I. -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -fexceptions -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H   -o lib/xmlrole.lo -c lib/xmlrole.c
/bin/bash ./libtool --silent --mode=link arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./lib -I. -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -fexceptions -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H   -no-undefined -version-info 6:0:5 -rpath /usr/local/lib  -o libexpat.la lib/xmlparse.lo lib/xmltok.lo lib/xmlrole.lo
arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./lib -I. -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -fexceptions -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H   -o xmlwf/xmlwf.o -c xmlwf/xmlwf.c
arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./lib -I. -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -fexceptions -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H   -o xmlwf/xmlfile.o -c xmlwf/xmlfile.c
arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./lib -I. -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -fexceptions -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H   -o xmlwf/codepage.o -c xmlwf/codepage.c
arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./lib -I. -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -fexceptions -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H   -o xmlwf/readfilemap.o -c xmlwf/readfilemap.c
xmlwf/readfilemap.c: In function 'filemap':
xmlwf/readfilemap.c:65: warning: implicit declaration of function 'read'
xmlwf/readfilemap.c:69: warning: implicit declaration of function 'close'
/bin/bash ./libtool --silent --mode=link arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./lib -I. -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -fexceptions -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H    -o xmlwf/xmlwf xmlwf/xmlwf.o xmlwf/xmlfile.o xmlwf/codepage.o xmlwf/readfilemap.o libexpat.la

有人可以向我解释一下configure如何确定libtool是否支持构建共享库吗？

Answer 1

从输出:

checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnuchecking host system type... arm-unknown-none...checking whether the arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc linker (/usr/local/arm/arm-2007q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes...checking if libtool supports shared libraries... nochecking whether to build shared libraries... nochecking whether to build static libraries... yes

libtool 可能会被您的主机标志混淆:--host=arm，对于 libtool 来说与 --host=arm-unknown-none 相同。请尝试 --host=arm-none-linux 。 IIRC，arm-unknown-none 供那些想要为 MCU 和其他没有操作系统并且所有内容都静态链接到镜像中的其他嵌入式板执行非 RTOS(主循环)类型的操作的人使用。您的工具链是为 Linux 构建的:arm-none-linux。