php - 如何获得时间和给定多个时间之间的间隔重叠？

Question

我有下面的数组

 Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
        [from_time] => 15:00
        [to_time] => 17:15
    )

[1] => Array
    (
        [from_time] => 10:00
        [to_time] => 12:15
    )

[2] => Array
    (
        [from_time] => 09:00
        [to_time] => 11:15
    )

[3] => Array
    (
        [from_time] => 09:00
        [to_time] => 11:15
    )

[4] => Array
    (
        [from_time] => 14:00
        [to_time] => 16:15
    )

[5] => Array
    (
        [from_time] => 15:00
        [to_time] => 17:15
    )

)

我想在这个数组中得到共同的时间。

如果我在这个数组中找到公共(public)时间，我的预期结果应该是

Array
    (
        [0] => Array
            (
            [from_time] => 10:00
            [to_time] => 11:15
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [from_time] => 15:00
            [to_time] => 16:15
        )
)

我试过下面的代码，但没有得到准确的结果。

foreach ($booking_time as $time1) {
    foreach ($booking_time as $time2) {
        {
          if(($time1['from_time'] > $time2['from_time'] && $time1['from_time'] < $time2['to_time'])|| ( $time1['to_time'] > $time2['from_time']  && $time1['to_time'] < $time2['to_time'])){
                echo $time1['from_time'];
                 echo $time1['to_time']; 
        }
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

快速示例(我认为它可以更短，但为了快速理解它是可以的):

$intervals = [
    ['from_time' => '15:00', 'to_time' => '17:15'],
    ['from_time' => '10:00', 'to_time' => '12:15'],
    ['from_time' => '09:00', 'to_time' => '11:15'],
    ['from_time' => '09:00', 'to_time' => '11:15'],
    ['from_time' => '14:00', 'to_time' => '16:15'],
    ['from_time' => '15:00', 'to_time' => '17:15'],
];

$overlaps = [];

foreach ($intervals as $interval) {
    $key = null;
    foreach ($overlaps as $_key => $_intervals) {
        foreach ($_intervals as $_interval) {
            if (
                ($_interval['from_time'] <= $interval['from_time'] && $interval['from_time'] <= $_interval['to_time']) 
                ||
                ($_interval['from_time'] <= $interval['to_time'] && $interval['to_time'] <= $_interval['to_time'])
            ) {
                $key = $_key;
                break 2;
            }
        }
    }
    if (is_null($key)) {
        $key = count($overlaps);
    }
    $overlaps[$key][] = $interval;
}
foreach ($overlaps as &$overlap) {
    $from = '00:00';
    $to = '23:59';
    foreach ($overlap as $_interval) {
        $from = max($from, $_interval['from_time']);
        $to = min($to, $_interval['to_time']);
    }
    $overlap = ['from_time' => $from, 'to_time' => $to];
}
unset($overlap);

print_r($overlaps);

输出:

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [from_time] => 15:00
            [to_time] => 16:15
        )
    [1] => Array
        (
            [from_time] => 10:00
            [to_time] => 11:15
        )
)