vba - 使用 Excel VBA 根据每个单元格中的值自动设置行格式？

Question

我有表1

A 列有一个日期，例如2017年5月30日

B 列具有状态，例如“成功”

C 列的值例如 500

要求:更改单元格时在 VBA 中应用自定义条件格式

假设更改发生在第 5 行的 A、B 或 C 列

无论A、B、C列是否发生变化，都应该执行相同的逻辑。

如果 A 列值小于 Now()，则第 5 行应为红色背景和白色文本。不应运行进一步的检查。

否则如果 B 列为“成功”，则第 5 行应为绿色背景和白色文本。不应运行进一步的检查。

否则，如果 C 列的值小于 500，则第 5 行应为蓝色背景和白色文本。不应运行进一步的检查。

下面的 VBA 代码用于检查单元格上的更改 - 它使用超链接自动设置 b 列中的单元格格式。

我现在需要的是根据上述条件自动设置整行的格式。

Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)

          If ((Not Intersect(Target, Range("B:B")) Is Nothing) Or (Not Intersect(Target, Range("F:F")) Is Nothing) Or (Not Intersect(Target, Range("G:G")) Is Nothing) Or (Not Intersect(Target, Range("I:I")) Is Nothing)) Then    

          End If

End Sub

Answer 1

试试这个代码:

Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)

    Dim Rng As Range, R As Range
    Dim fCol As Long, bCol As Long

    Set Rng = Application.Intersect(Target, Columns("A:C"))

    If Not Rng Is Nothing Then

     Set Rng = Application.Intersect(Rng.EntireRow, Columns("A:C"))
     fCol = vbWhite

     For Each R In Rng.Rows

       If R.Cells(1, 1).Value <> vbNullString And R.Cells(1, 1).Value < Now Then
         bCol = vbRed
       ElseIf R.Cells(1, 2).Value <> vbNullString And R.Cells(1, 2).Value = "Success" Then
         bCol = vbGreen
       ElseIf R.Cells(1, 3).Value <> vbNullString And R.Cells(1, 3).Value < 500 Then
         bCol = vbBlue
       Else
         bCol = xlNone
         fCol = vbBlack
       End If

       R.EntireRow.Interior.Color = bCol
       R.EntireRow.Font.Color = fCol

     Next

    End If

End Sub

编辑:

I have Table1

如果 Table1 是 ListObject ( Excel tables ) 然后我们可以修改上面的代码，使其监视该表的前三列，无论第一列从哪里开始(在“A”或“B”列等中)，并仅格式化表行不是 EntireRow :

Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)

  Dim LObj As ListObject
  Dim RngToWatch As Range
  Dim Rng As Range, R As Range
  Dim fCol As Long, bCol As Long

  Set LObj = ListObjects("Table1") ' the name of the table
  Set RngToWatch = Range(LObj.ListColumns(1).DataBodyRange, LObj.ListColumns(3).DataBodyRange)
  Set Rng = Application.Intersect(Target, RngToWatch)

  If Not Rng Is Nothing Then

    Set Rng = Application.Intersect(Target.EntireRow, RngToWatch)
    fCol = vbWhite

    For Each R In Rng.Rows

       If R.Cells(1, 1).Value <> vbNullString And R.Cells(1, 1).Value < Now Then
         bCol = vbRed
       ElseIf R.Cells(1, 2).Value <> vbNullString And R.Cells(1, 2).Value = "Success" Then
         bCol = vbGreen
       ElseIf R.Cells(1, 3).Value <> vbNullString And R.Cells(1, 3).Value < 500 Then
         bCol = vbBlue
       Else
         bCol = xlNone
         fCol = vbBlack
       End If

       With Application.Intersect(LObj.DataBodyRange, R.EntireRow)
          .Interior.Color = bCol
          .Font.Color = fCol
       End With

    Next

  End If

End Sub