java - 在java中将ArrayList添加到另一个ArrayList

Question

我想从每列的矩阵中找到最小值和最大值。我的功能

public static void findMinMax(double[][] matrix) {
        ArrayList<Double> column = new ArrayList<Double>();
        ArrayList<Double> minmax = new ArrayList<Double>();
        ArrayList<ArrayList<Double>> minMaxValues = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Double>>();
            for (int j=0;j<matrix[1].length;j++) {
                column.clear();
                minmax.clear();
                for (int i=0;i<matrix.length;i++) {
                    column.add(matrix[i][j]);
                }
                double max = Collections.max(column);
                double min = Collections.min(column);
                minmax.add(min);
                minmax.add(max);
                try {
                    System.out.println("adding to final minmax " + j);
                    minMaxValues.add(minmax);
                    System.out.println(minMaxValues);
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
                }
            }
            System.out.println(minMaxValues);
    }

问题在于，在最后一次迭代中，它仅将最后一个 minmax ArrayList 添加到 minMaxValues 中。这是输出的示例

adding to final minmax 0
[[-3.5, 4.5]]
adding to final minmax 1
[[-3.5, 4.5], [-3.5, 4.5]]
adding to final minmax 2
[[-3.5, 4.5], [-3.5, 4.5], [-3.5, 4.5]]
adding to final minmax 3
[[-3.5, 4.2], [-3.5, 4.2], [-3.5, 4.2], [-3.5, 4.2]]
adding to final minmax 4
[[-3.5, 4.2], [-3.5, 4.2], [-3.5, 4.2], [-3.5, 4.2], [-3.5, 4.2]]
adding to final minmax 5
[[-3.5, 4.2], [-3.5, 4.2], [-3.5, 4.2], [-3.5, 4.2], [-3.5, 4.2], [-3.5, 4.2]]
adding to final minmax 6
[[-3.5, 4.2], [-3.5, 4.2], [-3.5, 4.2], [-3.5, 4.2], [-3.5, 4.2], [-3.5, 4.2], [-3.5, 4.2]]
adding to final minmax 7
[[-3.9, 4.2], [-3.9, 4.2], [-3.9, 4.2], [-3.9, 4.2], [-3.9, 4.2], [-3.9, 4.2], [-3.9, 4.2], [-3.9, 4.2]]
adding to final minmax 8
[[-3.9, 4.2], [-3.9, 4.2], [-3.9, 4.2], [-3.9, 4.2], [-3.9, 4.2], [-3.9, 4.2], [-3.9, 4.2], [-3.9, 4.2], [-3.9, 4.2]]
adding to final minmax 9
[[-3.9, 4.2], [-3.9, 4.2], [-3.9, 4.2], [-3.9, 4.2], [-3.9, 4.2], [-3.9, 4.2], [-3.9, 4.2], [-3.9, 4.2], [-3.9, 4.2], [-3.9, 4.2]]
adding to final minmax 10
[[-3.9, 4.5], [-3.9, 4.5], [-3.9, 4.5], [-3.9, 4.5], [-3.9, 4.5], [-3.9, 4.5], [-3.9, 4.5], [-3.9, 4.5], [-3.9, 4.5], [-3.9, 4.5], [-3.9, 4.5]]

正如你所看到的，它在 minmax 10 之前工作正常，我不明白会发生什么。谁能帮我吗？

Answer 1

您需要重新初始化ArrayList<Double> minmax对于每次迭代。否则，您的结果列表将仅包含对同一列表的 11 个引用，其中包含您最后输入的值。

你需要移动

ArrayList<Double> minmax = new ArrayList<Double>();

在你的循环中。