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java - 从一个方法访问另一个方法中的变量

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-02 04:41:03 25 4
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  /*
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* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/

package controle_financeiro;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

/**
*
* @author IAGO
*/

public class TelaCadastroCategoria extends javax.swing.JFrame {

/**
* Creates new form TelaCadastroCategoria
*/
public TelaCadastroCategoria() {
initComponents();
}


@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {

jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
nomeCategoria = new javax.swing.JTextField();
botao_cadastra_tela_cadastro_categorias = new javax.swing.JButton();
botao_voltar_tela_cadastro_categorias = new javax.swing.JButton();

setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

jLabel1.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 0, 18)); // NOI18N
jLabel1.setHorizontalAlignment(javax.swing.SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel1.setText("Nome da Categoria");

nomeCategoria.addMouseListener(new java.awt.event.MouseAdapter() {
public void mouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
nomeCategoriaMouseClicked(evt);
}
});

botao_cadastra_tela_cadastro_categorias.setText("Cadastrar");
botao_cadastra_tela_cadastro_categorias.addMouseListener(new java.awt.event.MouseAdapter() {
public void mouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
botao_cadastra_tela_cadastro_categoriasMouseClicked(evt);
}
});

botao_voltar_tela_cadastro_categorias.setText("Voltar");
botao_voltar_tela_cadastro_categorias.addMouseListener(new java.awt.event.MouseAdapter() {
public void mouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
botao_voltar_tela_cadastro_categoriasMouseClicked(evt);
}
});
botao_voltar_tela_cadastro_categorias.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
botao_voltar_tela_cadastro_categoriasActionPerformed(evt);
}
});

javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(98, 98, 98)
.addComponent(jLabel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 191, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
.addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap(76, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, false)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addComponent(botao_voltar_tela_cadastro_categorias, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 87, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(botao_cadastra_tela_cadastro_categorias, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 110, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addComponent(nomeCategoria, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 250, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGap(74, 74, 74))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(50, 50, 50)
.addComponent(jLabel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 45, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(40, 40, 40)
.addComponent(nomeCategoria, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 45, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, 52, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)
.addComponent(botao_cadastra_tela_cadastro_categorias, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 43, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addComponent(botao_voltar_tela_cadastro_categorias, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 43, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
.addGap(25, 25, 25))
);

pack();
}// </editor-fold>

int var_id=1;

private void botao_cadastra_tela_cadastro_categoriasMouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
try {

String url = "jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/db_controle_financeiro";
String usuario = "us_iago";
String senha = "123";

Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver");

Connection con;

con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, usuario, senha);
System.out.println("Conexão realizada com sucesso.");
Statement stm = con.createStatement();
stm.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO categoria (id,nome) VALUES ('" + var_id + "','" + nome_categoria + "'");
var_id++;


con.close();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
System.out.println("Problemas ao conectar ao banco.");
}
TelaInicial tela_inicial_ccategoria = new TelaInicial();
tela_inicial_ccategoria.setVisible(true);
dispose();
}


private void nomeCategoriaMouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
String nome_categoria = (nomeCategoria.getText());
}



public static void main(String args[]) {


java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new TelaCadastroCategoria().setVisible(true);
}
});
}

// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JButton botao_cadastra_tela_cadastro_categorias;
private javax.swing.JButton botao_voltar_tela_cadastro_categorias;
private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
public javax.swing.JTextField nomeCategoria;
// End of variables declaration
}

我正在用java制作一个财务控制程序,但是我在从另一个方法访问一个方法中的变量时遇到问题。我如何从方法 botao_cadastra_tela_cadastro_categoriasMouseClicked 中的方法 nomeCategoriaMouseClicked 访问变量 nome_categoria?

最佳答案

您可以将该变量设为实例变量。不要在任何方法中声明它,而是将声明/赋值放在顶部。然后您可以在该类中的任何位置访问它。

public class TelaCadastroCategoria extends javax.swing.JFrame {
String nome_categoria;
// All the other code goes here
}

您将能够在该类的任何方法中使用它。

关于java - 从一个方法访问另一个方法中的变量,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30180709/

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