selenium-webdriver - Selenium Webdriver - 需要在启动浏览器时启用 chrome 扩展

Question

我正在使用以下代码来获取 chrome 扩展程序(Browsec VPN)来打开和自动化必须在 VPN 上打开的特定站点 - 我的代码能够使用扩展程序启动浏览器，但扩展程序始终处于禁用模式 - 我需要使其进入启用模式。请帮忙!谢谢

package AutomationTesting;

import java.io.File;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;

public class Test1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 //WebDriver driver = null; 
 String URL = "https://google.com/";

 System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\New_Selenium\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");

 ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
 options.addExtensions(new File("C:\\New_Selenium\\Browsec-VPN-Free-and-Unlimited-VPN_v3.19.4.crx"));
 //DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
 //capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
 driver.get(URL);

 driver.manage().window().maximize();
 Thread.sleep(2000); 

 driver.quit();

    }

}

Answer 1

你可以引用这个documentation关于如何使用扩展程序启动 Chrome 浏览器。

1.使用自定义 Chrome 配置文件

将所需的设置添加到 Selenium 代码中:

这里:

public class TestClass {

WebDriver driver;


@Before
public void setUp() {

System.setProperty(“webdriver.chrome.driver”, “C:\\Selenium\\BrowserDrivers\\chromedriver.exe”);

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();

options.addArguments(“user-data-dir=C:\\Selenium\\BrowserProfile”);

options.addArguments(“–start-maximized”);

driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

}


@After
public void tearDown() {

driver.quit();

}


@Test
public void testScript() {

Thread.sleep(10000);

}
}

2.加载 Chrome 扩展

将所需的设置添加到代码中:

这里:

public class TestClass {

WebDriver driver;


@Before
public void setUp() {

String pathToExtension = “C:\\Users\\home\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default\\Extensions\\mbopgmdnpcbohhpnfglgohlbhfongabi\\2.3.1_0”;

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();

options.addArguments(“–load-extension=” + pathToExtension);

driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

}


@After
public void tearDown() {

driver.quit();

}


@Test
public void testScript() {

Thread.sleep(10000);

}
}

补充引用:

Selenium ChromeDriver – 2 ways to launch Chrome

Selenium : Loading Google Chrome Driver With Extensions