azure - 在 Azure 中创建 VM 时，虚拟网络可以位于不同的资源组中吗

Question

我想使用 powershell 在 Image1 的 ABC 资源组中的 VM 上创建虚拟机，该资源组也在 ABC 资源组中。

现在我面临的问题是虚拟网络位于不同的资源组中，例如XYZ。所以我尝试了类似的方法，但没有成功。

$UserName = "admin"
$Password = ConvertTo-SecureString "admin@123" -AsPlainText -Force
$psCred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($UserName, $Password)    
New-AzureRmVm `
    -ResourceGroupName "ABC" `
    -Name "VName" `
    -ImageName "Image1" `
    -Location "West US" `
    -VirtualNetworkName "XYZ\Vnetname" `
    -SubnetName "default" `
    -Credential $psCred `
    -OpenPorts 3389

我已经对此进行了搜索，但是如果您使用 Angular CLI 或从模板创建虚拟机，则有答案。但我想在没有模板的powershell中编写。

编辑

我已经尝试过，但无法继续

$UserName = "admin"
$Password = ConvertTo-SecureString "admin@123" -AsPlainText -Force
$Credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($UserName, $Password)
$ResourceGroupName = "ABC"
$VMSize = "Standard_B2s"
$VMName = "VName1"
$LocationName = "West US"
$NICName = "VName123"
$VirtualNetworkName = "VNetName"
$VirtualNetworkResourceGroup = "XYZ"
$VnetAddressPrefix = "10.3.5.0/25"
$SubnetAddressPrefix = "10.3.5.0/25"
$SubnetName = "Subnet1"

$SingleSubnet = New-AzureRmVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $SubnetName -AddressPrefix $SubnetAddressPrefix
$Vnet = New-AzureRmVirtualNetwork -Name $VirtualNetworkName -ResourceGroupName $VirtualNetworkResourceGroup -Location $LocationName -AddressPrefix $VnetAddressPrefix -Subnet $SingleSubnet
$NIC = New-AzureRmNetworkInterface -Name $NICName -ResourceGroupName $VirtualNetworkResourceGroup -Location $LocationName -SubnetId $Vnet.Subnets[0].Id

$VirtualMachine = New-AzureRmVMConfig -VMName $VMName -VMSize $VMSize
$VirtualMachine = Set-AzureRmVMOperatingSystem -VM $VirtualMachine -Windows -ComputerName $VMName -Credential $Credential -ProvisionVMAgent -EnableAutoUpdate
$VirtualMachine = Add-AzureRmVMNetworkInterface -VM $VirtualMachine -Id $NIC.Id

New-AzureRmVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $LocationName -VM $VirtualMachine -Verbose

$VnetAddressPrefix = "10.3.5.0/25"和 $SubnetAddressPrefix = "10.3.5.0/25"--> 不确定要输入什么。因此，我从 Azure 门户检查了 Subnet1 的 AddressRange，并输入了相同的值。

当我运行此命令时，它显示以下错误。

Cannot index into a null array.
At line:17 char:1
+ $NIC = New-AzureRmNetworkInterface -Name $NICName -ResourceGroupName  ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (:) [], RuntimeException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : NullArray

WARNING: New-AzureRmVMConfig: A property of the output of this cmdlet will change in an upcoming breaking change release. The StorageAccountType property for a DataDisk will return
Standard_LRS and Premium_LRS
WARNING: Set-AzureRmVMOperationSystem: A property of the output of this cmdlet will change in an upcoming breaking change release. The StorageAccountType property for a DataDisk will return
Standard_LRS and Premium_LRS
Add-AzureRmVMNetworkInterface : Cannot validate argument on parameter 'Id'. The argument is null or empty. Provide an argument that is not null or empty, and then try the command again.
At line:21 char:73
+ ... chine = Add-AzureRmVMNetworkInterface -VM $VirtualMachine -Id $NIC.Id
+                                                                   ~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidData: (:) [Add-AzureRmVMNetworkInterface], ParameterBindingValidationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : ParameterArgumentValidationError,Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Compute.AddAzureVMNetworkInterfaceCommand

WARNING: New-AzureRmVM: A property of the output of this cmdlet will change in an upcoming breaking change release. The StorageAccountType property for a DataDisk will return Standard_LRS and
 Premium_LRS
WARNING: Error occurred when choosing existing standard storage account for boot diagnostics: Sequence contains no matching element
WARNING: Since the VM is created using premium storage, new standard storage account, corpcpscps082813020, is created for boot diagnostics.
VERBOSE: Performing the operation "New" on target "Vname1".
New-AzureRmVM : Required parameter 'networkProfile' is missing (null).
ErrorCode: InvalidParameter
ErrorMessage: Required parameter 'networkProfile' is missing (null).
StatusCode: 400
ReasonPhrase: Bad Request
OperationID : b1d281a7-a1df-48f6-9983-67319267f11d
At line:23 char:1
+ New-AzureRmVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $Locati ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : CloseError: (:) [New-AzureRmVM], ComputeCloudException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Compute.NewAzureVMCommand

Answer 1

是的，您可以在不同的资源组中使用 Vnet。但限制是您的 Vnet 和 VM 必须位于同一区域。

更新

使用 PowerShell cmdlet 在另一个资源组中使用 Vnet 创建虚拟机，您可以引用以下步骤。

1. 使用命令 Get-AzureRmVirtualNetwork -ResourceGroupName vnetResourceGroupName -Name VnetName 获取另一个资源组中的 Vnet。
2. 创建与 Vnet 关联的网络接口(interface)。
3. 照常设置其他选项。
4. 创建虚拟机。

以下脚本仅供引用。

$UserName = userName
$Password = ConvertTo-SecureString password -AsPlainText -Force
$psCred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($UserName, $Password)

    New-AzureRmResourceGroup -Name resourceGroupName -Location location

    $PIP = New-AzureRmPublicIpAddress -Name publicIPName -DomainNameLabel publicIPDomain -ResourceGroupName resourceGroupName -Location location -AllocationMethod Dynamic
    $Vnet = $(Get-AzureRmVirtualNetwork -ResourceGroupName vnetResourceGroupName -Name VnetName)
    $NIC = New-AzureRmNetworkInterface -Name NICNName -ResourceGroupName resourceGroupName -Location location -SubnetId $Vnet.Subnets[0].Id -PublicIpAddressId $PIP.Id

    $VirtualMachine = New-AzureRmVMConfig -VMName vmName -VMSize vmSize
    $VirtualMachine = Set-AzureRmVMOperatingSystem -VM $VirtualMachine -Windows -ComputerName conputerName -Credential $psCred -ProvisionVMAgent -EnableAutoUpdate
    $VirtualMachine = Add-AzureRmVMNetworkInterface -VM $VirtualMachine -Id $NIC.Id

    $VirtualMachine = Set-AzureRmVMSourceImage -VM $VirtualMachine -PublisherName 'MicrosoftWindowsServer' -Offer 'WindowsServer' -Skus '2012-R2-Datacenter' -Version latest
    New-AzureRmVm -ResourceGroupName resourceGroupName -Location location -VM $VirtualMachine