python - pip 安装 hunspell : Cannot open include file: 'hunspell.h' : No such file or directory

Question

我正在尝试在我的 Windows 10 x64 机器上pip install hunspell，但出现以下错误:

C:\Users\a>pip install hunspell
Collecting hunspell
  Using cached hunspell-0.3.3.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: hunspell
  Running setup.py install for hunspell ... error
    Complete output from command c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\a\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-lmrkbjce\\hunspell\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\a\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-6k6fow3d-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    running install
    running build
    running build_ext
    building 'hunspell' extension
    creating build
    creating build\temp.win32-3.5
    creating build\temp.win32-3.5\Release
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -D_LINUX -I/usr/include/hunspell -Ic:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include -Ic:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\include\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\\winrt" /Tchunspell.c /Fobuild\temp.win32-3.5\Release\hunspell.obj -Wall
    hunspell.c
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\corecrt_io.h(49): warning C4820: '_finddata32i64_t': '4' bytes padding added after data member 'name'
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\corecrt_io.h(54): warning C4820: '_finddata64i32_t': '4' bytes padding added after data member 'attrib'
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\corecrt_io.h(64): warning C4820: '__finddata64_t': '4' bytes padding added after data member 'attrib'
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\corecrt_io.h(69): warning C4820: '__finddata64_t': '4' bytes padding added after data member 'name'
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\\shared\basetsd.h(418): warning C4668: '_WIN32_WINNT' is not defined as a preprocessor macro, replacing with '0' for '#if/#elif'
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\time.h(35): warning C4820: '_timespec64': '4' bytes padding added after data member 'tv_nsec'
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\time.h(42): warning C4820: 'timespec': '4' bytes padding added after data member 'tv_nsec'
    c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\pytime.h(112): warning C4115: 'timeval': named type definition in parentheses
    c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\pytime.h(160): warning C4820: '<unnamed-tag>': '4' bytes padding added after data member 'adjustable'
    c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\bytesobject.h(41): warning C4820: '<unnamed-tag>': '3' bytes padding added after data member 'ob_sval'
    c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\unicodeobject.h(917): warning C4820: '<unnamed-tag>': '2' bytes padding added after data member 'readonly'
    c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\longintrepr.h(92): warning C4820: '_longobject': '2' bytes padding added after data member 'ob_digit'
    c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\pystate.h(85): warning C4820: '_ts': '2' bytes padding added after data member 'recursion_critical'
    c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\genobject.h(32): warning C4820: '<unnamed-tag>': '3' bytes padding added after data member 'gi_running'
    c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\genobject.h(50): warning C4820: '<unnamed-tag>': '3' bytes padding added after data member 'cr_running'
    c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\pyerrors.h(18): warning C4820: '<unnamed-tag>': '3' bytes padding added after data member 'suppress_context'
    c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\pyerrors.h(22): warning C4820: '<unnamed-tag>': '3' bytes padding added after data member 'suppress_context'
    c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\pyerrors.h(32): warning C4820: '<unnamed-tag>': '3' bytes padding added after data member 'suppress_context'
    c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\pyerrors.h(39): warning C4820: '<unnamed-tag>': '3' bytes padding added after data member 'suppress_context'
    c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\pyerrors.h(48): warning C4820: '<unnamed-tag>': '3' bytes padding added after data member 'suppress_context'
    c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\pyerrors.h(53): warning C4820: '<unnamed-tag>': '3' bytes padding added after data member 'suppress_context'
    c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\pyerrors.h(65): warning C4820: '<unnamed-tag>': '3' bytes padding added after data member 'suppress_context'
    c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\pylifecycle.h(62): warning C4255: '_Py_CheckPython3': no function prototype given: converting '()' to '(void)'
    c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\fileutils.h(23): warning C4820: '_Py_stat_struct': '4' bytes padding added after data member 'st_dev'
    c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\fileutils.h(25): warning C4820: '_Py_stat_struct': '2' bytes padding added after data member 'st_mode'
    c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\fileutils.h(29): warning C4820: '_Py_stat_struct': '4' bytes padding added after data member 'st_rdev'
    c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\fileutils.h(32): warning C4820: '_Py_stat_struct': '4' bytes padding added after data member 'st_atime_nsec'
    c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include\fileutils.h(34): warning C4820: '_Py_stat_struct': '4' bytes padding added after data member 'st_mtime_nsec'
    hunspell.c(21): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'hunspell.h': No such file or directory
    error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

    ----------------------------------------
Command "c:\users\a\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\a\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-lmrkbjce\\hunspell\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\a\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-6k6fow3d-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\a\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-lmrkbjce\hunspell

C:\Users\a>

似乎安装程序正在尝试找到一个名为“hunspell.h”的文件，但找不到。

我试图将找到的文件放在dxr.mozilla.org在“C:\Users\a\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\include”中。然后我得到了关于 hunvisapi.h 的类似错误.也创造了那个。现在我收到了 LINK:fatal error LNK1181: cannot open input file 'hunspell.lib'。我还不知道在哪里可以找到这个；但必须有一种更简单的方法来完成这一切。

简而言之，如何在不出现上述错误的情况下安装 hunspell？

Answer 1

您的问题是 pyhunspell 绑定(bind)到 C(使用 C Python API 编码)hunspell 库，因此它需要编译。要编译它，需要安装 hunspell 并访问核心 hunspell 程序的 hunspell 头文件。

您设法调整了头文件的部分，但您需要在计算机上安装 hunspell。为此，请参阅 here或 here .

一旦完成，您可以重试 pip 安装，或者您可以尝试预编译包，只有一个可用但它可能有效(参见 http://pyhunspell.latinier.fr/)

希望对您有所帮助。