java - Hibernate - 使用 net.ucanaccess.jdbc.UcanaccessDriver 时出现 org.hibernate.MappingException

Question

我正在尝试查询 java 8 中的访问数据库，并且我使用 maven。我使用 net.ucanaccess.jdbc.UcanaccessDriver 进行连接，下面是我的 hibernate.cfg.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration SYSTEM 
 "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

 <hibernate-configuration>
  <session-factory>
    <property     
    name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class"> 
    net.ucanaccess.jdbc.UcanaccessDriver</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:ucanaccess://D:\\db\\QIDB-Access\\db.mdb</property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.username">     </property>
    <property name="hibernate.connection.password">     </property>
<mapping resource="IndikatorProcessor.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

我的带注释的类如下所示:

@Entity
@Table(name = "Indikator")
public class IndikatorProcessor {

@Id
@Column(name = "QI_ID")
private int qiId;

public int getQiId() {
    return qiId;
}

public void setQiId(int qiId) {
    this.qiId = qiId;
}

}

在另一个类中，我创建 session 并编写一个简单的查询:

  ....
  public void listQIIndikator() {
    Session session = factory.openSession();
    Transaction tx = null;
    try {
        tx = session.beginTransaction();
        List<?> indikators = session.createQuery("From IndikatorProcessor").list();
        for (Iterator<?> iterator = indikators.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
            IndikatorProcessor indiaktor = (IndikatorProcessor) iterator.next();
            System.out.println("Indikator ID = " + indiaktor.getQiId());
        }
        tx.commit();

我收到此错误:

Caused by: org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QuerySyntaxException: IndikatorProcessor is not mapped

我不确定是什么原因导致了错误，因为它已被映射!是查询还是使用 ucanaccess 驱动程序进行连接？

现在我添加了一个 IndikatorProcessor.hbm.xml 如下，并更改了 hibernate 文件以使用它。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN"
 "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> 

<hibernate-mapping>
 <class name="IndikatorProcessor" table="Indikator">
  <meta attribute="class-description">
     This class contains the Indikator detail. 
  </meta>

    <id name="qiId" type="int" column="QI_ID"> <!--  <generator    class="native"/> -->  </id>

 <!--  <property name="qiId" column="QI_ID" type="int"/> -->
  <property name="fkQig" column= "FK_QIG"></property>

现在我收到这些错误:

Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: class IndikatorProcessor not found while looking for property: fkQig

和

Caused by:  org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.spi.ClassLoadingException: Unable  to load class [IndikatorProcessor]

Answer 1

异常表明您的IndikatorProcessor未映射到SessionFactory中，因此请按如下方式进行映射:

<hibernate-configuration>
 <session-factory>
   <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
   <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class"> net.ucanaccess.jdbc.UcanaccessDriver</property>
   <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:ucanaccess://D:\\db\\QIDB-Access\\db.mdb</property>
   <property name="hibernate.connection.username"> </property>
   <property name="hibernate.connection.password"> </property>
   <mapping class="your.package.IndikatorProcessor"/>
 </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>