java - 更改 Java Swing 的背景

Question

抱歉代码太长。我的问题在于 Action 执行者。 (这个程序应该生成一个随机数，然后你用图形用户界面来猜测它。)所以如果猜错了数字，它会变成灰色，这就是我想要的。但如果它是正确的，它应该变成黄色，但它所做的只是使灰色背景消失。我已经尝试过它并且在某一时刻它们重叠了。

*import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class GuessingGameGui extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
    JFrame window = new JFrame();
    JButton button;
    JTextField input;
    JPanel cp = new JPanel();
    JPanel sp = new JPanel();
    int RN = (int) (10 * Math.random()) + 1;
    JPanel subpanel = new JPanel();
    int attempts = 1;

    public GuessingGameGui()
    {
        window.setTitle("Guessing Game");
        window.setSize(400, 300);
        boolean go = false;
        int correct;

        JPanel np = new JPanel();
        np.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        window.add(np, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        JLabel question;
        question = new JLabel("Guess a number between 1 and 10:");
        np.add(question);

        cp.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

        button = new JButton("Guess");
        button.addActionListener(this);
        subpanel.add(button);

        input = new JTextField(2);
        subpanel.add(input);
        cp.add(subpanel);
        window.add(cp, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        sp.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        window.add(sp, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        JLabel result;
        result = new JLabel();

        window.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        window.setVisible(true);
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

        if (e.getActionCommand().equals("Guess"))
        {
            JLabel wrong = new JLabel("Sorry try again.");
            sp.add(wrong);
            wrong.setVisible(false);

            String text = input.getText();
            int number = Integer.parseInt(text);

            if (RN != number)
            {
                sp.setBackground(Color.GRAY);
                wrong.setVisible(true);
                attempts++;             
            }
            else 
            {
                sp.setBackground(Color.GREEN);
                sp.setVisible(true);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        GuessingGameGui g = new GuessingGameGui();
        g.setVisible(true);
    }
}*

Answer 1

基本上，JPanel 的默认首选大小为 0x0。当您向其中添加组件时，面板(通过其布局管理器)会根据子组件的需求计算新的尺寸，这就是为什么当 wrong 可见时，您可以看到 sp Pane ，但一旦它不再可见，面板就会恢复到默认的首选大小，因为没有任何实际显示的内容。

相反，您应该为标签提供“错误”和“正确”文本。但是，在执行此操作之前，您还应该停止向面板重复添加标签，只需添加一个标签并更新其文本即可。

此外，您的类不需要扩展 JFrame，这只是令人困惑的事情

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

public class GuessingGameGui implements ActionListener {

    JFrame window = new JFrame();
    JButton button;
    JTextField input;
    JPanel cp = new JPanel();
    JPanel sp = new JPanel();
    int RN = (int) (10 * Math.random()) + 1;
    JPanel subpanel = new JPanel();
    int attempts = 1;

    JLabel result;

    public GuessingGameGui() {

        window.setTitle("Guessing Game");
        window.setSize(400, 300);
        boolean go = false;
        int correct;

        JPanel np = new JPanel();
        np.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        window.add(np, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        JLabel question;
        question = new JLabel("Guess a number between 1 and 10:");
        np.add(question);

        cp.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

        button = new JButton("Guess");
        button.addActionListener(this);
        subpanel.add(button);

        input = new JTextField(2);
        subpanel.add(input);
        cp.add(subpanel);
        window.add(cp, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        sp.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        window.add(sp, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        result = new JLabel(" ");
        sp.add(result);

        window.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        window.setVisible(true);

    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

        if (e.getActionCommand().equals("Guess")) {

            String text = input.getText();
            int number = Integer.parseInt(text);

            System.out.println(RN);
            if (RN != number) {

                result.setText("Sorry try again");
                sp.setBackground(Color.GRAY);
                attempts++;

            } else {
                result.setText("Good guess well done!");
                sp.setBackground(Color.GREEN);
            }
            sp.setVisible(true);

        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }

                GuessingGameGui g = new GuessingGameGui();
            }
        });
    }

}