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r - 如何在 rmarkdown 文档中的 Latex 表输出中对回归系数进行小数对齐

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-02 03:56:04 24 4
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rmarkdown中文档中,我正在创建一个带有标准误差的回归系数 Latex 表,以比较单个表中的多个回归模型。我想垂直对齐每个模型的系数,以便系数的小数点垂直向下排列在一列中。

我正在使用texreg创建表。默认情况下,系数不是小数对齐的(相反,每个字符串都在其列内居中),我正在寻找一种方法来使系数小数对齐。我没有与texreg结婚,所以如果您有使用 xtable 的解决方案, pander , stargazer或者任何其他方法,我也会对此感兴趣。理想情况下,我想要一个可以在rmarkdown内以编程方式实现的解决方案。文档,而不是调整 latex将文档渲染成 .tex 后的标记文件。

作为奖励,我还希望能够在表格标题中添加换行符。例如,在texreg中您可以使用custom.model.names用于设置每个回归模型的列名称的参数。在下面的示例中,我想要 "Add Horsepower and AM"分成两行,这样列就不需要那么宽。我试过"Add Horsepower \newline and AM"但这只是将“ewline”添加到最终的列标题,而“\n”被忽略。

这是一个可重现的示例:

---
title: "Regression Table"
author: "eipi10"
date: "August 15, 2016"
header-includes:
- \usepackage{dcolumn}
output: pdf_document
---

```{r, echo=FALSE, message=FALSE, results="asis"}
library(texreg)

m1 = glm(mpg ~ wt + factor(cyl), data=mtcars)
m2 = glm(mpg ~ wt + factor(cyl) + hp + factor(am), data=mtcars)

texreg(list(m1,m2),
single.row=TRUE,
custom.model.names=c("Base Model", "Add Horsepower and AM"),
custom.coef.names=c("Intercept", "Weight","Cyl: 6", "Cyl: 8", "Horsepower","AM: 1"))
```

输出表如下所示:

enter image description here

最佳答案

这需要相当多的争论,但我认为它可以让你接近你想要的。我使用了xtable。主要思想是为每个模型创建两列,一列右对齐(系数),另一列左对齐(标准误差)。因此,对于具有两个模型的表,我们有五列。标题和摘要统计信息显示在跨两列的单元格中。

首先,我们有 header.tex,借鉴 p. 27 of the xtable vignette :

\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\let\newline\\
\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\let\newline\\
\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\newcolumntype{R}[1]{>{\raggedleft\let\newline\\
\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\raggedright\tabularxbackslash}p{#1}}

.Rmd 文件。我从 this answer 了解到 add.to.row .

---
title: "Regression Table"
author: "eipi10"
date: "August 15, 2016"
header-includes:
- \usepackage{dcolumn}
output:
pdf_document:
includes:
in_header: header.tex
---

```{r, echo=FALSE, message=FALSE, results="asis"}
library(xtable)
library(broom)

m1 = glm(mpg ~ wt + factor(cyl), data=mtcars)
m2 = glm(mpg ~ wt + factor(cyl) + hp + factor(am), data=mtcars)

p_val <- c(0, 0.001, 0.01, 0.05, 1)
stars <- sapply(3:0, function(x) paste0(rep("*", x), collapse=""))

make_tbl <- function(model) {
coefs <- summary(model)$coefficients
coef_col <- round(coefs[,1], 2)
se_col <- round(coefs[,2], 2)
star_col <- stars[findInterval(coefs[,4], p_val)]
tbl <- data.frame(coef=coef_col)
tbl$se <- sprintf("(%0.2f)%s", se_col, star_col)
tbl
}

make_addtorow <- function(row.name, terms) {
# xtable allows the addition of custom rows. This function
# makes a row with a one column (which is used for the row
# names for the model statistics),
# followed by two columns that each span two columns.
paste0(row.name,
paste0('& \\multicolumn{2}{C{3cm}}{',
terms,
'}',
collapse=''),
'\\\\')
}

tbl1 <- make_tbl(m1)
tbl2 <- make_tbl(m2)
combo <- merge(tbl1, tbl2, by = "row.names", all = TRUE)[,-1]
rownames(combo) <- c("Intercept", "AM: 1", "Cyl: 6", "Cyl: 8", "Horsepower", "Weight")
sum_stats <- round(rbind(glance(m1), glance(m2)), 2)

addtorow <- list()
addtorow$pos <- list(0, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6)
addtorow$command <- c(
make_addtorow("", c("Base model", "Add Horsepower and AM")),
make_addtorow("\\hline AIC", sum_stats$AIC), # Draw a line after coefficients
make_addtorow("BIC", sum_stats$BIC),
make_addtorow("Log Likelihood", sum_stats$logLik),
make_addtorow("Deviance", sum_stats$deviance),
make_addtorow("Num. obs.", sum_stats$df.null + 1)
)

xtbl <- xtable(combo, add.to.row = addtorow, include.colnames = FALSE,
comment = FALSE)
# Specify column alignment for tabularx environment
# We're using the custom column types we created in header.tex
# \hskip specifies the width between columns
align(xtbl) <- c("L{2.5cm}", "R{1.5cm}@{\\hskip 0.1cm}", "L{1.5cm}",
"R{1.5cm}@{\\hskip 0.1cm}","L{1.5cm}")

print(xtbl,
tabular.environment = "tabularx", # tabularx takes two arguments
width = ".60\\textwidth", # width, and alignment (specified above)
add.to.row = addtorow,
include.colnames = FALSE,
comment = FALSE)
```

enter image description here

关于r - 如何在 rmarkdown 文档中的 Latex 表输出中对回归系数进行小数对齐,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38964540/

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