excel - VBA 如何从函数返回 null

Question

我有这个功能

Public Function parseEmployee(ByVal employeeId As Integer, _ 
                              ByVal ws As Worksheet) As employee
    Dim emp As New employee
    Dim empRow As Range
    If sheetContainsEmployee(employeeId, ws) Then
        Set empRow = ws.Rows(ws.Columns(ID_COLUMN).Find(employeeId).Row)
        emp.id = employeeId
        emp.Name = empRow.Cells(1, NAME_COLUMN).Value
    Else
        emp = Null ' Heres what I'd like to do
    End If

    parseEmployee = emp
End Function

如果在工作表中找不到该员工，我想返回 null，这可能吗？我得到一个对象或变量 nblock 未设置。错误

Answer 1

只有 Variant 可以为 Null，而应使用 Nothing:

Public Function parseEmployee(ByVal employeeId As Integer, _  
                              ByVal ws As Worksheet) As employee 
    Dim emp As New employee 
    Dim empRow As Range 
    If sheetContainsEmployee(employeeId, ws) Then 
        Set empRow = ws.Rows(ws.Columns(ID_COLUMN).Find(employeeId).Row) 
        emp.id = employeeId 
        emp.Name = empRow.Cells(1, NAME_COLUMN).Value 
    Else 
        Set emp = Nothing
    End If 

    Set parseEmployee = emp
End Function 

您的测试方式:

  Dim emp As employee 
  Set emp = parseEmployee( ... )

  If emp Is Nothing Then
      Debug.Print "No employee returned."
  End If

引用号:Nothing? Empty? Missing? Null?