sharepoint - 通过 Powershell v3 将列添加到 SharePoint Online 2013 列表

Question

谁能告诉我怎么做？我发现的所有示例似乎都不起作用。

我的网站是https://blah.sharepoint.com/technology我的名单叫做“心理急救”。我想添加一些文本列。

我确实通过我的 Powershell 与 SharePoint Online 建立了连接，因为我已经设法从各种命令中获得了一些结果。

谢谢。

Answer 1

如何通过 PowerShell 中的 CSOM 在 SharePoint Online 中配置字段

CSOM API 附带:

• FieldCollection.Add method - 在字段中添加一个字段收藏
• FieldCollection.AddFieldAsXml method - 创建一个基于字段指定的架构、 bool 值和字段选项

添加列表或网站栏。

下面的示例演示了如何将 GeoLocation 字段添加到 Contacts 列表中:

[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SharePoint.Client")
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.Runtime")

function Provision-Field([Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.ClientContext]$Context,[string]$ListTitle,[string]$FieldSchema)
{
   $list = $Context.Web.Lists.GetByTitle($ListTitle)
   $List.Fields.AddFieldAsXml($FieldSchema,$true,[Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.AddFieldOptions]::AddFieldToDefaultView)
   $Context.Load($List)
   $Context.ExecuteQuery()
}



$UserName = "username@contoso.onmicrosoft.com"
$Password = Read-Host -Prompt "Please enter your password" -AsSecureString
$URL = "https://contoso.sharepoint.com/"

$Context = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.ClientContext($URL)
$Credentials = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.SharePointOnlineCredentials($UserName,$Password)
$Context.Credentials = $Credentials

Provision-Field $Context "Contacts" "<Field Type='Geolocation' DisplayName='Location'/>"

如何在 PowerShell 中通过 REST 在 SharePoint Online 中配置字段

端点:

http://<site url>/_api/web/fields('<field id>')

http://<site url>/_api/web/lists(guid'<list id>')/fields('<field id>')

文章Consuming the SharePoint 2013 REST API from PowerShell介绍如何将 HTTPS 请求发送到 SharePoint REST Web 服务。

使用 Invoke-RestSPO本文中的函数，以下示例演示了如何在 PowerShell 中使用 REST API 将注释字段添加到列表:

Function Add-SPOField(){

Param(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]
[String]$WebUrl,

[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]
[String]$UserName,

[Parameter(Mandatory=$False)]
[String]$Password,

[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]
[String]$ListTitle,

[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]
[String]$FieldTitle,

[Parameter(Mandatory=$True)]
[System.Int32]$FieldType
)


    $fieldMetadata = @{ 
      __metadata =  @{'type' = 'SP.Field' }; 
      Title = $FieldTitle;
      FieldTypeKind = $FieldType;
    } | ConvertTo-Json


   $Url = $WebUrl + "_api/web/Lists/GetByTitle('" + $ListTitle +  "')/fields"

   $contextInfo = Get-SPOContextInfo $WebUrl $UserName $Password
   Invoke-RestSPO $Url Post $UserName $Password $fieldMetadata $contextInfo.GetContextWebInformation.FormDigestValue
}




. ".\Invoke-RestSPO.ps1"   #InInvoke-RestSPO function

$UserName = "username@contoso.onmicrosoft.com"
$Password = Read-Host -Prompt "Please enter your password" 
$WebUrl = "https://contoso.sharepoint.com/"


Add-SPOField -WebUrl $WebUrl -UserName $UserName -Password $Password -ListTitle "Documents" -FieldTitle "Comments" -FieldType 3

引用资料

• Fields REST API reference
• Consuming the SharePoint 2013 REST API from PowerShell