ruby-on-rails - 验证与模型的错误消息关联

Question

我有两个模型如下

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
 validates_associated :account
end

class Account < ActiveRecord::Base

  belongs_to :user

  #----------------------------------Validations--Start-------------------------
  validates_length_of :unique_url, :within => 2..30 ,:message => "Should be atleast 3 characters long!"
  validates_uniqueness_of :unique_url ,:message => "Already Taken"
  validates_format_of :unique_url,:with => /^([a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])$/ , :message => " Cannot contain special charaters"
  #----------------------------------Validations--End---------------------------
end

现在，当我将帐户与用户关联时，它会显示

"Account is invalid"

相反，我想直接从该模型获取错误消息。所以应该说

“长度至少应为 3 个字符!” 或 “已使用” 或 “不能包含特殊字符”

有办法做到这一点吗？

我不想给出像这样的通用消息:

validates_associated :account , :message=>"one of the three validations failed"

Answer 1

您可以根据内置验证器的代码编写自己的自定义验证器。

查找 validates_linked 的源代码，我们看到它使用“AssociatedValidator”。其源代码是:

module ActiveRecord
  module Validations
    class AssociatedValidator < ActiveModel::EachValidator
      def validate_each(record, attribute, value)
        if Array.wrap(value).reject {|r| r.marked_for_destruction? || r.valid?}.any?
          record.errors.add(attribute, :invalid, options.merge(:value => value))
        end
      end
    end

    module ClassMethods
      
      def validates_associated(*attr_names)
        validates_with AssociatedValidator, _merge_attributes(attr_names)
      end
    end
  end
end

因此，您可以以此为示例来创建一个自定义验证器，该验证器会像这样冒泡错误消息(例如，将此代码添加到 config/initializers/linked_bubbling_validator.rb 中的初始值设定项中):

module ActiveRecord
  module Validations
    class AssociatedBubblingValidator < ActiveModel::EachValidator
      def validate_each(record, attribute, value)
        ((value.kind_of?(Enumerable) || value.kind_of?(ActiveRecord::Relation)) ? value : [value]).each do |v|
          unless v.valid?
            v.errors.full_messages.each do |msg|
              record.errors.add(attribute, msg, options.merge(:value => value))
            end
          end
        end
      end
    end

    module ClassMethods
      def validates_associated_bubbling(*attr_names)
        validates_with AssociatedBubblingValidator, _merge_attributes(attr_names)
      end
    end
  end
end

所以你现在可以像这样验证:

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
 validates_associated_bubbling :account
end

此外，请务必在您的 has_many 关联中添加 validate: false，否则，Rails 将默认验证关联，最终会出现两个错误消息，一种由新的 AssociatedBubblingValidator 给出，另一种由 Rails 给出。