java - 正确格式化我的输出

Question

我正在尝试让我的代码显示教师类(class)的最高分、最低分和平均分。

我希望它像这样显示:

最高分:94.7， jack

最低分数:80.2，艾米丽

平均分:85.6

最高等级和平均等级有效，但最低等级无效。这是我到目前为止所拥有的:

import java.util.*;

public class Grades {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Integer> bestStudentPosition = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        ArrayList<Integer> worstStudentPosition = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("How many students are in your class? ");
        int totalStudents = Integer.parseInt(input.nextLine());     
        String[] names = new String[totalStudents];
        double[] scores = new double[totalStudents]; 
        double maxGrade = 0;
        double minGrade = scores[0];
        double avg = 0;
        double sum = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < totalStudents; i++){
              System.out.print("Name: ");
              names[i] = input.next();
              System.out.print("Score: ");
              scores[i] = input.nextDouble();
              sum += scores[i];

              if (scores[i] > maxGrade) {
                  bestStudentPosition.clear(); 
                  maxGrade = scores[i];
                  bestStudentPosition.add(new Integer(i));
              } 
              else if (scores[i] == maxGrade) {
                   bestStudentPosition.add(new Integer(i)); 
              }
              if (scores[i] < minGrade) {
                  worstStudentPosition.clear(); 
                  minGrade = scores[i];
                  worstStudentPosition.add(new Integer(i));
              } 
              else if (scores[i] == minGrade) {  
                   worstStudentPosition.add(new Integer(i)); 
              }

         }

         avg = sum/totalStudents;  
         System.out.print("Highest score: ");
         for (Integer position : bestStudentPosition) { 
             System.out.println(maxGrade + ", " + names[position]);
         }
         System.out.print("Lowest score: ");
         for (Integer position : worstStudentPosition) { 
              System.out.println(minGrade + ", " + names[position]);
         }

         System.out.printf("Average: %3.2f", avg);

    }
}

如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。

Answer 1

scores[i] < minGrade

其中 minGrade 最初为 0，并且您永远不会为其分配除 0 之外的任何值。此外，只有在成绩小于 0 时，这才有效。

所以，可能你需要做的是，

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Grades {
    public static void main (String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Integer> bestStudentPosition  = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        ArrayList<Integer> worstStudentPosition = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        Scanner            input                = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("How many students are in your class? ");
        int      totalStudents = Integer.parseInt(input.nextLine());
        String[] names         = new String[totalStudents];
        double[] scores        = new double[totalStudents];
        double   maxGrade      = 0;
        double   minGrade      = 0;
        double   avg           = 0;
        double   sum           = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < totalStudents; i++) {
            System.out.print("Name: ");
            names[i] = input.next();
            System.out.print("Score: ");
            scores[i] = input.nextDouble();
            sum += scores[i];
            if (i == 0) {
                minGrade = scores[0];
            }
            if (scores[i] > maxGrade) {
                bestStudentPosition.clear();
                maxGrade = scores[i];
                bestStudentPosition.add(new Integer(i));
            } else if (scores[i] == maxGrade) {
                bestStudentPosition.add(new Integer(i));
            }
            if (i > 0 && scores[i] < minGrade) {
                worstStudentPosition.clear();
                minGrade = scores[i];
                worstStudentPosition.add(new Integer(i));
            } else if (scores[i] == minGrade) {
                worstStudentPosition.add(new Integer(i));
            }

        }

        avg = sum / totalStudents;
        System.out.print("Highest score: ");
        for (Integer position : bestStudentPosition) {
            System.out.println(maxGrade + ", " + names[position]);
        }
        System.out.print("Lowest score: ");
        for (Integer position : worstStudentPosition) {
            System.out.println(minGrade + ", " + names[position]);
        }

        System.out.printf("Average: %3.2f", avg);

    }
}

在这些条件之前为 minGrade 分配初始值 scores[0]。例如

minGrade = 分数[0];

这是输出:

How many students are in your class? 3

Name: Harry

Score: 90.2

Name: Laurent

Score: 99.99

Name: Darren

Score: 98.9

Highest score: 99.99, Laurent

Lowest score: 90.2, Harry

Average: 96.36