java - Maven 项目设置

Question

我目前有一个具有扁平结构的项目，具有以下依赖项；

    Core  --> core.jar
            Service --> WAR
            Domain --> domain.jar
                    Web  -> WAR

基本上，一切都依赖于 Core 模块中的 core.jar，而 Web 则依赖于 Domain 模块中的域 jar，而 Domain 模块又依赖于 Core。

我计划将其转换为 Maven，我需要一些关于我应该使用的可能最佳结构的反馈。

我的选择是保留当前结构，然后从每个模块生成 jar 文件，并将它们用作 Maven 依赖项的一部分。或者以某种层次结构重新构建模块，我需要一些帮助。

我想遵循 Maven 的某种最佳使用实践。

Answer 1

设置一个父 pom，您可以使用它来管理子项目之间的依赖关系。然后将每个 jar/war Artifact 设置为模块。

每个模块都使用正常的 <dependencies> 获取其依赖项在模块 pom 中。

所以有这个:

parent-project [pom]: 
    modules: 
       core [jar]
       domain [jar] - depends on core
       service [war] - depends on core
       web [war] - depends on domain

作为一个具体示例，这是我的一个项目的示例:

父pom

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>myproject-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <name>myproject-parent</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <jersey.version>2.6</jersey.version>
        <jsonunit.version>1.5.5</jsonunit.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <spring.version>4.1.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <modules>
        <module>api-client</module>
        <module>load-tests</module>
        <module>regression-tests</module>
    </modules>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <reporting>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.18.1</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.7</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </reporting>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
                <scope>compile</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
                <version>${jersey.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
                <artifactId>jersey-media-json-jackson</artifactId>
                <version>${jersey.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.connectors</groupId>
                <artifactId>jersey-apache-connector</artifactId>
                <version>${jersey.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-cli</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-cli</artifactId>
                <version>1.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                <version>1.7.10</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.11</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
                <artifactId>thymeleaf</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
                <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.5-beta</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
                <artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
                <artifactId>json-path-assert</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.0</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
                <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.22</version>
            </dependency>


            <dependency>
                <groupId>net.javacrumbs.json-unit</groupId>
                <artifactId>json-unit</artifactId>
                <version>${jsonunit.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>net.javacrumbs.json-unit</groupId>
                <artifactId>json-unit-fluent</artifactId>
                <version>${jsonunit.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.6.1</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

api客户端

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>api-client</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>myproject-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <xmlunit.version>2.0.0-alpha-03</xmlunit.version>
    </properties>


    <name>api-client</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-media-json-jackson</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.connectors</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-apache-connector</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-cli</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-cli</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
            <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-path-assert</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.xmlunit</groupId>
            <artifactId>xmlunit-core</artifactId>
            <version>${xmlunit.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.xmlunit</groupId>
            <artifactId>xmlunit-matchers</artifactId>
            <version>${xmlunit.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.javacrumbs.json-unit</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-unit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.javacrumbs.json-unit</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-unit-fluent</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
        ... snip ...
        </plugins>
    </build>



</project>

最后是负载测试，这取决于 api-client

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>load-tests</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>myproject-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </parent>

    <name>load-tests</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>api-client</artifactId>
            <version>${parent.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jaxen</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
     ... snip ...
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>