java - 如何在android 6.0+中同时请求多个权限

Question

我想要求用户同时接受以下权限(一一)，权限如下:checkLocationPermission、checkReadSMS、checkCallingPermission、checkReadState、checkContactWriteState。那么，我如何在我的第一个屏幕本身中询问所有这些权限。请在这方面帮助我。提前致谢。

Answer 1

您必须首先检查用户手机版本是否为 23。

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
    askPermissions(true);
} else {
    startActivity(new Intent(PermissionsActivity.this, SplashActivity.class));
    finish();
}

如果版本是 23，那么您需要请求权限。

private void askPermissions(boolean isForOpen) {
    isRationale = false;
    List permissionsRequired = new ArrayList();

    final List<String> permissionsList = new ArrayList<String>();
    if (!checkPermission(permissionsList, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE))
        permissionsRequired.add("Write External Storage");
    if (!checkPermission(permissionsList, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE))
        permissionsRequired.add("Call phone");
    if (!checkPermission(permissionsList, Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE))
        permissionsRequired.add("Read phone state");
    if (!checkPermission(permissionsList, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS))
        permissionsRequired.add("Read Contacts");
    if (!checkPermission(permissionsList, Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS))
        permissionsRequired.add("Receive SMS");
    if (!checkPermission(permissionsList, Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS))
        permissionsRequired.add("Get Accounts");
    if (!checkPermission(permissionsList, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION))
        permissionsRequired.add("Location");
    if (!checkPermission(permissionsList, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION))
        permissionsRequired.add("Location");

    if (permissionsList.size() > 0 && !isRationale) {
        if (permissionsRequired.size() > 0) {

        }
        if (isForOpen) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissionsList.toArray(new String[permissionsList.size()]),
                        11);
            }
        }

    } else if (isRationale) {
        if (isForOpen) {

            new android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog.Builder(this, R.style.AppCompatAlertDialogStyle)
                    .setTitle("Permission Alert")
                    .setMessage("You need to grant permissions manually. Go to permission and grant all permissions.")
                    .setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            dialog.dismiss();
                            Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
                            Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null);
                            intent.setData(uri);
                            startActivityForResult(intent, 123);
                        }
                    })
                    .show();
        }
    } else {
        startActivity(new Intent(PermissionsActivity.this, SplashActivity.class));
        finish();
    }
}

private boolean checkPermission(List permissionsList, String permission) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            permissionsList.add(permission);
            // Check for Rationale Option
            if (!isFirst) {
                if (!ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, permission)) {
                    isRationale = true;
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return true;
}

在 onRequestPermissionsResult 上，您需要检查授予了哪些权限

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    switch (requestCode) {
        case 11:
            Map<String, Integer> perms = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
            // Initial
            perms.put(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
            perms.put(Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
            perms.put(Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
            perms.put(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
            perms.put(Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
            // Fill with results
            for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
                perms.put(permissions[i], grantResults[i]);
            }
            // Check for ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
            if (perms.get(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
                    perms.get(Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
                    perms.get(Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
                    perms.get(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
                    perms.get(Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                // All Permissions Granted
                startActivity(new Intent(PermissionsActivity.this, SplashActivity.class));
                finish();
            } else {
                // Permission Denied
                Toast.makeText(this, "Some Permission is Denied.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show();
                isFirst = false;
                askPermissions(true);
            }
            break;
        default:
            super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

    }
}

如果用户已设置不再询问的权限，则应用程序设置屏幕将打开。用户将在那里允许/拒绝权限。您需要再次检查activityResult。

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    askPermissions(true);
}