java - 垂直拖放到 RecyclerView 上后如何保留 firestore 中的项目位置

Question

在垂直拖放待办事项项目后，我尝试保留待办事项列表应用程序项目的位置。我使用 RecyclerView/FirestoreRecylerAdapter/ItemTouchHelper/Firestore。在 ItemTouchHelper.Callback 的 onMove() 方法中，我猜想是通过异步调用访问 Firestore。这会导致我的 RecyclerView 中发生不需要的内容更改。想象一下，我有一个包含 4 个标题为 A、B、C、D 的项目的列表。现在我将标题为 A 的项目从位置 0(顶部)拖动到位置 1。就像这个项目 B 的标题也更改为 A。但是这个仅在 UI 上，不在 DB 中。当我更改为另一项 Activity 并返回时，标题再次正确。我想这与异步调用有关。

//part of MainActivity onCreate()
mFirestore = FirebaseFirestore.getInstance();
    FirebaseFirestore.setLoggingEnabled(true);

    FirebaseFirestoreSettings settings = new FirebaseFirestoreSettings.Builder()
            .setPersistenceEnabled(true)
            .build();
    mFirestore.setFirestoreSettings(settings);

    mRecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
    mUser = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser();
    if(mUser == null){
        startSignIn();
    }else{
        Query mQuery = mFirestore.collection("todos").whereEqualTo("author", mUser.getUid()).whereEqualTo("done", false).orderBy("position", Query.Direction.ASCENDING);

        FirestoreRecyclerOptions<Todo> options = new FirestoreRecyclerOptions.Builder<Todo>()
                .setQuery(mQuery, Todo.class)
                .build();
        mAdapter = new TodoAdapter(options);

        initRecyclerView();

//ItemTouchHelper.Callback method as part of initRecyclerView()
@Override
        public boolean onMove(final RecyclerView recyclerView, final RecyclerView.ViewHolder source, final RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) {
            if (source.getItemViewType() != target.getItemViewType()) {
                return false;
            }

            int fromPos = source.getAdapterPosition();
            int toPos = target.getAdapterPosition();

            //Change items position when an item was draged & droped vertically downwards
            if(toPos > fromPos) {
                DocumentReference docTo = mAdapter.getSnapshots().getSnapshot(fromPos).getReference();
                docTo.update("position", toPos);
                int current = fromPos+1;
                while(current <= toPos){
                    DocumentReference docCurrent = mAdapter.getSnapshots().getSnapshot(current).getReference();
                    docCurrent.update("position", current-1);
                    current ++;
                }

                //Change items position when an item was draged & droped vertically upwards
            }else if (toPos < fromPos){
                //TODO implement
            } else {
                return false;
            }

            mAdapter.notifyItemMoved(fromPos, toPos);

            return true;
        }

//adapter class
public class TodoAdapter extends FirestoreRecyclerAdapter<Todo, TodoAdapter.TodoHolder> {

private static final String TAG = "DOIT_DEBUG: ";

private OnItemClickListener listener;
private View viewItem;

public TodoAdapter(@NonNull FirestoreRecyclerOptions<Todo> options) {
    super(options);
}

@Override
protected void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull TodoHolder holder, int position, @NonNull Todo model) {
    holder.textViewTitle.setText(model.getTitle());
    holder.textViewDescription.setText(model.getDescription());
}

@NonNull
@Override
public TodoHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    viewItem = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_todo,
            parent, false);
    return new TodoHolder(viewItem);
}

public void deleteItem(final int position) {
    getSnapshots().getSnapshot(position).getReference().delete();
}

public void setDoneItem(int position){
    getSnapshots().getSnapshot(position).getReference().update("done", true);
    viewItem.setEnabled(false);
}

public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener){
    this.listener = listener;
}

public interface OnItemClickListener{
    void onItemClick (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot, int position);
}

public class TodoHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    private TextView textViewTitle;
    private TextView textViewDescription;
    private String documentID;

    public TodoHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        textViewTitle = itemView.findViewById(R.id.todo_title);
        textViewDescription = itemView.findViewById(R.id.todo_description);


        itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                int position = getAdapterPosition();
                if(position != RecyclerView.NO_POSITION && listener != null){
                    listener.onItemClick(getSnapshots().getSnapshot(position), position);
                }
            }
        });
    }

}


//model class
public class Todo {

private String title;
private String description;
private String author;
private boolean done;
private int position;
private Date created;

public Todo(){} // Needed for Firebase

public Todo(String title, String description, String author, boolean done, int position, Date created) {
    this.title = title;
    this.description = description;
    this.author = author;
    this.done = done;
    this.position = position;
    this.created = created;
}

public String getTitle() {
    return title;
}

public String getDescription() {
    return description;
}

public String getAuthor() {
    return author;
}

public boolean getDone() {
    return done;
}

public void setTitle(String title) {
    this.title = title;
}

public void setDescription(String description) {
    this.description = description;
}

public void setAuthor(String author) {
    this.author = author;
}

public void setDone(boolean done) {
    this.done = done;
}

public int getPosition() {
    return position;
}

public void setPosition(int position) {
    this.position = position;
}

@ServerTimestamp
public Date getCreated() {
    return created;
}

public void setCreated(Date created) {
    this.created = created;
}

//数据库结构

“待办事项”集合文档字段:作者字符串、创建时间戳、描述字符串、完成 boolean 值、位置编号、标题字符串

我希望拖放位置更改在 Firestore 中持久存在，并且 RecyclerView 仅显示项目的正确移动，而不会显示其他更改。

Answer 1

我实现这一目标的方法是存储位置并在必要时更新它。如果给每个项目一个排名，那么只需要在该项目受到影响时写入该项目即可。

我只有一个重新排序功能，每次移动项目时都会写入新的排名，如果我将项目 15 移动到位置 1，我需要更改 1-15 的所有位置。根据功能的频率，您可以变得聪明，例如存储排名并仅在没有其他更改的几秒钟后更新它(以避免用户非常快速地进行 50 次更改并每次更新)。

这不是最佳选择，但通过数据库进行持久化似乎需要专用字段，因此需要这种方法。