Java CriteriaBuilder Join - 无法解决或不是字段

Question

我尝试使用 CriteriaBuilder 中的联接进行选择，但在 Eclipse 中收到此错误。我该如何修复它？

Hibernate version: hibernate-jpa-2.0-api<br />

Java Version: 1.8

fonte cannot be solved or is not a field

NotificacaoDao.java

@Stateless
public class NotificacaoDao {
    @PersistenceContext(unitName = "PostgreSQLDS")
    private EntityManager em;

    @EJB
    private NotificacaoDao NotificacaoDao;

    public List<Notificacao> getResultList(int first, int pageSize, String sortField, SortOrder sortOrder, Map<String, Object> filters)  throws ApplicationException{
        try {

            CriteriaBuilder cb = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
            CriteriaQuery<Notificacao> cq = cb.createQuery(Notificacao.class);

            Metamodel m = em.getMetamodel();
            EntityType<Notificacao> Notificacao_ = m.entity(Notificacao.class);

            Root<Notificacao> myObj = cq.from(Notificacao_);
            Join<Notificacao, Fonte> fontes = myObj.join(Notificacao_.fonte); // HERE I'M GETTING THE ERROR 
            cq.where(NotificacaoDao.getFilterCondition(cb, myObj, filters));
            Predicate filterCondition = NotificacaoDao.getFilterCondition(cb, myObj, filters);
            filterCondition = cb.and(filterCondition, cb.equal(myObj.get("excluido"), "N"));
            cq.where(filterCondition);
            if (sortField != null) {
                if (sortOrder == SortOrder.ASCENDING) {
                    cq.orderBy(cb.asc(myObj.get(sortField)));
                } else if (sortOrder == SortOrder.DESCENDING) {
                    cq.orderBy(cb.desc(myObj.get(sortField)));
                }
            }
            return em.createQuery(cq).setFirstResult(first).setMaxResults(pageSize).getResultList();
        } catch(Exception e) {
            throw new ApplicationException("myException", e);
        }
    }

Notificacao.java

@Entity
@Table(name = "tb_notificacao", schema = "indicadores")
@NamedQuery(name = "Notificacao.findAll", query = "SELECT n FROM Notificacao n")
@FilterDef(name="notificacaoNaoExcluido", defaultCondition="excluido = 'N'")
public class Notificacao implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "tb_notificacao_codnotificacao_seq", sequenceName = "TB_NOTIFICACAO_CODNOTIFICACAO_SEQ", schema = "indicadores", allocationSize = 1)
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "tb_notificacao_codnotificacao_seq")
    @Column(name = "codnotificacao", nullable = false)
    private Integer codnotificacao;

    private String descricao;

    private String excluido;

    private String nome;

    // bi-directional many-to-one association to CargaNotificacao
    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "notificacao")
    private List<CargaNotificacao> cargaNotificacoes;

    // bi-directional many-to-one association to Fonte
    @Inject
    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "codfonte")
    private Fonte fonte;

    // bi-directional many-to-one association to UsuarioNotificacao
    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "notificacao")
    @Filter(name="usuarioNaoExcluido", condition="excluido = 'N'")
    private List<UsuarioNotificacao> usuarioNotificacoes;

    public Notificacao() {
    }
    // getters and setters
}

Fonte.java

@Entity
@Table(name = "tb_fonte", schema = "indicadores")
@NamedQuery(name = "Fonte.findAll", query = "SELECT f FROM Fonte f")
public class Fonte implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @SequenceGenerator(name = "tb_fonte_codfonte_seq", sequenceName = "TB_FONTE_CODFONTE_SEQ", schema = "indicadores", allocationSize = 1)
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "tb_fonte_codfonte_seq")
    @Column(name = "codfonte", nullable = false)
    private Integer codfonte;

    private String nome;

    // bi-directional many-to-one association to Indicador
    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "fonte")
    @Filter(name="indicadorNaoExcluido", condition="excluido = 'N'")
    private List<Indicador> indicadores;

    // bi-directional many-to-one association to Notificacao
    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "fonte")
    @Filter(name="notificacaoNaoExcluido", condition="excluido = 'N'")
    private List<Notificacao> notificacoes;

    public Fonte() {
    }
    // getters and setters
}

Answer 1

嗯，在元模型上基本上有三种使用方法:

1. 使用基于 IDE 的元模型生成工具
2. 使用静态规范元模型类
3. 使用 em.getMetamodel() API，即您正在使用的 API。

我建议您使用的解决方案更接近您正在做的事情，即第 3 点。

第 3 点解决方案:替换以下代码:

    Metamodel m = em.getMetamodel();
    EntityType<Notificacao> Notificacao_ = m.entity(Notificacao.class);
    Root<Notificacao> myObj = cq.from(Notificacao_);
    Join<Notificacao, Fonte> fontes = myObj.join(Notificacao_.fonte); // HERE I'M GETTING THE ERROR 

使用新代码:

    Metamodel m = em.getMetamodel();
    EntityType<Notificacao> notificacao_ = m.entity(Notificacao.class);
    Root<Notificacao> myObj = cq.from(notificacao_);
    Join<Notificacao, Fonte> fontes = myObj.join(notificacao_.getSingularAttribute("fonte",Fonte.class));

第 1 点和第 2 点解决方案请注意，Notificacao_ 必须是静态或生成的类，并且绝不能是 em.getMetamodel() 的实例。另请注意，在您的情况中，Notificacao_ 是变量而不是类，如下所示:

EntityType<Notificacao> Notificacao_ = m.entity(Notificacao.class);

如果您需要更多信息，请告诉我。