ios - 使用 NavigationPage 时获取 "PushAsync is not supported globally on iOS..."

Question

大家好，我不断收到以下信息:

System.InvalidOperationException 和 “iOS 上不全局支持 PushAsync，请使用 NavigationPage。”

尽管我正在使用 NavigationPage 并且据我所知正在正确使用它。我的 F# 技能并不令人惊叹，所以我肯定认为我在这里做错了什么，但令人惊讶的是，在 F# 中很难找到执行 Navigation.PushAsync 的示例。我确实找到了这段代码，并且一直在寻找正确的示例。

https://github.com/fsprojects/Tamarin/blob/master/samples/Todo/TodoListMvc.fs

在示例中，我看到此代码封装在 async{}

中

 do! this.Navigation.PushAsync(page = downcast view.Root) |> Async.AwaitIAsyncResult |> Async.Ignore

所以我认为我离这里并不太远。话虽如此，我做错了什么？

程序集版本

• Xamarin.Forms 版本 2.3.5.256-pre6
• FSharp.Core 版本 4.0.0.1

代码

namespace Eclipsefest

open System
open Xamarin.Forms
open Xamarin.Forms.Xaml

type MenuItem = 
{ Title : string
  TargetType : System.Type }

type MenuPage() = 
inherit ContentPage()
let _ = base.LoadFromXaml(typeof<MenuPage>)
member this.Handle_Tapped(sender : Object, arg : EventArgs) = 
    let navItem = sender :?> TextCell
    async { 
        match navItem.Text with
        | "Information" -> 
            do! this.Navigation.PushAsync(page = new NavigationPage(new InfoPage()))
                |> Async.AwaitIAsyncResult
                |> Async.Ignore
        | "Events" -> 
            do! this.Navigation.PushAsync(new NavigationPage(new EventsPage()))
                |> Async.AwaitIAsyncResult
                |> Async.Ignore
        | "BusRoute" -> 
            do! this.Navigation.PushAsync(new NavigationPage(new BusRoutePage()))
                |> Async.AwaitIAsyncResult
                |> Async.Ignore
        | "Glasses" -> 
            do! this.Navigation.PushAsync(new NavigationPage(new GlassesPage()))
                |> Async.AwaitIAsyncResult
                |> Async.Ignore
        | "Merch" -> 
            do! this.Navigation.PushAsync(new NavigationPage(new MerchPage()))
                |> Async.AwaitIAsyncResult
                |> Async.Ignore
        | "Day" -> 
            do! this.Navigation.PushAsync(new NavigationPage(new DayPage()))
                |> Async.AwaitIAsyncResult
                |> Async.Ignore
        | "About" -> 
            do! this.Navigation.PushAsync(new NavigationPage(new AboutPage()))
                |> Async.AwaitIAsyncResult
                |> Async.Ignore
        | _ -> 
            do! this.Navigation.PushAsync(new NavigationPage(new EclipsefestPage()))
                |> Async.AwaitIAsyncResult
                |> Async.Ignore
    }
    |> Async.RunSynchronously

代码更新

open System
open Xamarin.Forms
open Xamarin.Forms.Xaml

type MenuItem = 
    { Title : string
      TargetType : System.Type }

type MenuPage() = 
    inherit ContentPage()
    let _ = base.LoadFromXaml(typeof<MenuPage>)
    member this.Handle_Tapped(sender : Object, arg : EventArgs) = 
        this.Navigation.PushAsync(new NavigationPage(new EclipsefestPage())) |> ignore

我也尝试过这一点并收到了相同的错误。我怀疑我的问题与异步部分有关，但它似乎在没有异步的情况下引发了相同的异常。

代码更新2

open System
open Xamarin.Forms
open Xamarin.Forms.Xaml

type MenuItem = 
    { Title : string
      TargetType : System.Type }

type MenuPage() = 
    inherit ContentPage()
    let _ = base.LoadFromXaml(typeof<MenuPage>)
    member this.Handle_Tapped(sender : Object, arg : EventArgs) = 
        let page = new EclipsefestPage()
        let navpage = new NavigationPage(page)
        let result = this.Navigation.PushAsync(navpage)
        result.RunSynchronously()

我开始感觉这是一个错误。我已验证页面和导航页面在调用 Navigation.PushAsync 之前已在各个步骤中实例化，但仍然遇到相同的异常。

错误

“iOS 上全局不支持 PushAsync，请使用 NavigationPage。””

堆栈跟踪

System.InvalidOperationException: PushAsync is not supported globally on iOS, please use a NavigationPage.
  at Xamarin.Forms.Platform.iOS.Platform.Xamarin.Forms.INavigation.PushAsync (Xamarin.Forms.Page root, System.Boolean animated) [0x00000] in C:\BuildAgent3\work\ca3766cfc22354a1\Xamarin.Forms.Platform.iOS\Platform.cs:154
  at Xamarin.Forms.NavigationProxy.OnPushAsync (Xamarin.Forms.Page page, System.Boolean animated) [0x00022] in C:\BuildAgent3\work\ca3766cfc22354a1\Xamarin.Forms.Core\NavigationProxy.cs:190
  at Xamarin.Forms.NavigationProxy.PushAsync (Xamarin.Forms.Page root, System.Boolean animated) [0x00013] in C:\BuildAgent3\work\ca3766cfc22354a1\Xamarin.Forms.Core\NavigationProxy.cs:109
  at Xamarin.Forms.NavigationProxy.OnPushAsync (Xamarin.Forms.Page page, System.Boolean animated) [0x00022] in C:\BuildAgent3\work\ca3766cfc22354a1\Xamarin.Forms.Core\NavigationProxy.cs:190
  at Xamarin.Forms.NavigationProxy.PushAsync (Xamarin.Forms.Page root, System.Boolean animated) [0x00013] in C:\BuildAgent3\work\ca3766cfc22354a1\Xamarin.Forms.Core\NavigationProxy.cs:109
  at Xamarin.Forms.NavigationProxy.OnPushAsync (Xamarin.Forms.Page page, System.Boolean animated) [0x00022] in C:\BuildAgent3\work\ca3766cfc22354a1\Xamarin.Forms.Core\NavigationProxy.cs:190
  at Xamarin.Forms.NavigationProxy.PushAsync (Xamarin.Forms.Page root, System.Boolean animated) [0x00013] in C:\BuildAgent3\work\ca3766cfc22354a1\Xamarin.Forms.Core\NavigationProxy.cs:109
  at Xamarin.Forms.NavigationProxy.PushAsync (Xamarin.Forms.Page root) [0x00000] in C:\BuildAgent3\work\ca3766cfc22354a1\Xamarin.Forms.Core\NavigationProxy.cs:102
  at <StartupCode$Eclipsefest>.$MenuPage.xaml+Handle_Tapped@17.Invoke (Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Unit unitVar) [0x00090] in /Users/terrancesmith/Projects/Eclipsefest/Eclipsefest/MenuPage.xaml.fs:19
  at Microsoft.FSharp.Control.AsyncBuilderImpl+callA@851[b,a].Invoke (Microsoft.FSharp.Control.AsyncParams`1[T] args) [0x00047] in <5584acdb904cf4daa7450383dbac8455>:0
  at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw () [0x0000c] in /Library/Frameworks/Xamarin.iOS.framework/Versions/10.10.0.36/src/mono/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/runtime/exceptionservices/exceptionservicescommon.cs:151
  at Microsoft.FSharp.Control.AsyncBuilderImpl.commit[a] (Microsoft.FSharp.Control.AsyncBuilderImpl+Result`1[T] res) [0x00030] in <5584acdb904cf4daa7450383dbac8455>:0
  at Microsoft.FSharp.Control.CancellationTokenOps.RunSynchronously[a] (System.Threading.CancellationToken token, Microsoft.FSharp.Control.FSharpAsync`1[T] computation, Microsoft.FSharp.Core.FSharpOption`1[T] timeout) [0x000a3] in <5584acdb904cf4daa7450383dbac8455>:0
  at Microsoft.FSharp.Control.FSharpAsync.RunSynchronously[T] (Microsoft.FSharp.Control.FSharpAsync`1[T] computation, Microsoft.FSharp.Core.FSharpOption`1[T] timeout, Microsoft.FSharp.Core.FSharpOption`1[T] cancellationToken) [0x00071] in <5584acdb904cf4daa7450383dbac8455>:0
  at Eclipsefest.MenuPage.Handle_Tapped (System.Object sender, System.EventArgs arg) [0x00008] in /Users/terrancesmith/Projects/Eclipsefest/Eclipsefest/MenuPage.xaml.fs:16
  at Xamarin.Forms.Cell.OnTapped () [0x00008] in C:\BuildAgent3\work\ca3766cfc22354a1\Xamarin.Forms.Core\Cells\Cell.cs:106
  at Xamarin.Forms.TextCell.OnTapped () [0x00000] in C:\BuildAgent3\work\ca3766cfc22354a1\Xamarin.Forms.Core\Cells\TextCell.cs:82
  at Xamarin.Forms.TableView+TableSectionModel.OnRowSelected (System.Object item) [0x00007] in C:\BuildAgent3\work\ca3766cfc22354a1\Xamarin.Forms.Core\TableView.cs:214
  at Xamarin.Forms.TableModel.RowSelected (System.Object item) [0x0001a] in C:\BuildAgent3\work\ca3766cfc22354a1\Xamarin.Forms.Core\TableModel.cs:65
  at Xamarin.Forms.TableModel.RowSelected (System.Int32 section, System.Int32 row) [0x00000] in C:\BuildAgent3\work\ca3766cfc22354a1\Xamarin.Forms.Core\TableModel.cs:57
  at Xamarin.Forms.Platform.iOS.TableViewModelRenderer.RowSelected (UIKit.UITableView tableView, Foundation.NSIndexPath indexPath) [0x00000] in C:\BuildAgent3\work\ca3766cfc22354a1\Xamarin.Forms.Platform.iOS\Renderers\TableViewModelRenderer.cs:85
  at at (wrapper managed-to-native) UIKit.UIApplication:UIApplicationMain (int,string[],intptr,intptr)
  at UIKit.UIApplication.Main (System.String[] args, System.IntPtr principal, System.IntPtr delegate) [0x00005] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/4691/d2270eec/source/xamarin-macios/src/UIKit/UIApplication.cs:79
  at UIKit.UIApplication.Main (System.String[] args, System.String principalClassName, System.String delegateClassName) [0x00038] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/4691/d2270eec/source/xamarin-macios/src/UIKit/UIApplication.cs:63
  at Eclipsefest.iOS.Main.main (System.String[] args) [0x00001] in <59853c0a6da8a60ca74503830a3c8559>:0

Answer 1

来自 Xamarin 人员的回答。

In the code you showed, you are wrapping the new page you want to push in a NavigationPage. However it's the page you are pushing from that needs to be in a navigation page.

The easiest way to do this is to wrap your initial page in a NavigationPage then set it as the MainPage. Then you just push the new pages directly without wrapping them in another NavigationPage because doing so will cause other issues. Check it out:

https://gist.github.com/jimmgarrido/d0b702c1282faa5bb91d0ed14e2d7e1b

namespace FForms

open System
open Xamarin.Forms

type TestPage() as this = 
    inherit ContentPage()

    let nextBtn = Button(Text = "Next Page")
    let layout = StackLayout()

    let handler = EventHandler(fun sender args ->
        let newPage = ContentPage(BackgroundColor = Color.Red)
        do this.Navigation.PushAsync(newPage))

    do nextBtn.Clicked.AddHandler handler
    do layout.Children.Add nextBtn
    do base.Content <- layout

type App() = 
    inherit Application(MainPage = NavigationPage(TestPage()))

Hope this helps!

确实如此~