java - 如何配置Spock测试来加载Spring Context(对于@Autowired)？

Question

我有这样的Application类:

@Configuration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan
@ImportResource("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
@EnableJpaRepositories("ibd.jpa")
public class Application {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}

我也有这个 UserService 类(它是由 @EnableJpaRepositories("ibd.jpa") 发现的):

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserService {

@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
public User createUser(@RequestParam String login, @RequestParam String password){
    return userRepository.save(new User(login,password));
} 

我尝试在此UserService中进行测试:

@ContextConfiguration
class UserServiceTest extends Specification {

@Autowired
def UserService userService


def "if User not exists 404 status in response sent and corresponding message shown"() {
    when: 'rest account url is hit'
    MockMvc mockMvc = standaloneSetup(userService).build()
        def response = mockMvc.perform(get('/user?login=wrongusername&password=wrongPassword')).andReturn().response
    then:
        response.status == NOT_FOUND.value()
        response.errorMessage == "Login or password is not correct"

}

但问题是:测试中的UserService为null - 它没有成功@Autowired；这表明 Spring 上下文没有加载。如何配置才能成功 Autowiring ？

Answer 1

解决方法:

@ContextConfiguration(loader = SpringApplicationContextLoader.class, classes = Application.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@IntegrationTest

RestTemplate 和使用

as in this question