java - 为什么 Web 服务和代理客户端无法连接？

Question

我有一个应用程序，我尝试将 Spring MVC 和 Apache CFX(soap) Web 服务结合起来。当我只运行应用程序时，一切看起来都很好，我看到通过此链接生成的 WSDL(http://localhost:8080/services/customer?wsdl)。但是当我运行测试时，它抛出WebServiceException:无法发送消息...连接被拒绝。

我已通过 Windows Firewall Defender 打开公共(public)、专用和域区域的所有端口。也许我错过了什么。在绝望地尝试调查它时，我使用此命令检查了链接(wsimport -keep -verbose http://localhost:8080/services/customer?wsdl)。结果，它给出了:

[ERROR] Server returned HTTP response code: 403 for URL: http://localhost:8080/services/customer?wsdl

Failed to read the WSDL document: http://localhost:8080/services/customer?wsdl, because 1) could not find the document; /2) the document could not be read; 3) the root element of the document is not <wsdl:definitions>.


[ERROR] Could not find wsdl:service in the provided WSDL(s):

 At least one WSDL with at least one service definition needs to be provided.

Now I do not know which way to dig. 

WebServiceDispatcherServletInitializer

public class WebServiceDispatcherServletInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {

    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        context.register(WebServiceConfig.class);
        servletContext.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(context));

        ServletRegistration.Dynamic dispatcher = servletContext.addServlet("dispatcher", new CXFServlet());
        dispatcher.addMapping("/services/*");
    }
}

Web服务配置

@Configuration
public class WebServiceConfig {

    @Bean(name = Bus.DEFAULT_BUS_ID)
    public SpringBus springBus() {
        return new SpringBus();
    }


    @Bean
    public Endpoint endpoint() {
        EndpointImpl endpoint = new EndpointImpl(springBus(), new CustomerWebServiceImpl() );
        endpoint.publish("http://localhost:8080/services/customer");
        return endpoint;
    }
}

客户端配置

@Configuration
public class ClientConfig {

    @Bean(name = "client")
    public Object generateProxy() {
        return proxyFactoryBean().create();
    }

    @Bean
    public JaxWsProxyFactoryBean proxyFactoryBean() {
        JaxWsProxyFactoryBean proxyFactory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
        proxyFactory.setServiceClass(CustomerWebService.class);
        proxyFactory.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/services/customer");
        return proxyFactory;
    }
}

CustomerWebServiceImplTest

@ActiveProfiles(profiles = "test")
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {
        PersistenceConfig.class,
        RootConfig.class,
        WebServiceConfig.class,
        ClientConfig.class
})
@WebAppConfiguration
public class CustomerWebServiceImplTest {

    private ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ClientConfig.class);

    private CustomerWebService customerWsProxy = (CustomerWebService) context.getBean("client");

    @Test
    public void addCustomer() {
        CustomerDto customer = new CustomerDto();
        customer.setName("John");
        assertEquals("Hello " + customer.getName(), customerWsProxy.addCustomer(customer));
    }
}

您能提示一下错误可能出在哪里吗？

UPD:我在 PC 上检查了此设置，我和我的应用程序拥有完全访问权限，但它仍然抛出异常。

Answer 1

解决方案非常简单 - 只需添加@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)。因为这个注解是运行spring beans的，而不是@WebAppConfiguration和@ContextConfiguration。

这就是它的样子

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {
        RootConfig.class,
        WebServiceConfig.class,
        ClientConfig.class
})
public class CustomerWebServiceImplTest {
...
}