asp.net-core - Kafka - 在 ASP.Net Core 中实例化生产者类时出错

Question

我正在使用Confluence.Kafka

string kafkaEndpoint = "127.0.0.1:9092";

        string kafkaTopic = "testtopic";

        var producerConfig = new Dictionary<string, object> { { "bootstrap.servers", kafkaEndpoint } };

        using (var producer = new Producer<Null, string>(producerConfig, null, new StringSerializer(Encoding.UTF8)))
        {
            // Send 10 messages to the topic
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                var message = $"Event {i}";
                var result = producer.ProduceAsync(kafkaTopic, null, message).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
                Console.WriteLine($"Event {i} sent on Partition: {result.Partition} with Offset: {result.Offset}");
            }
        }

我收到以下编译时错误:

Producer.ProduceAsync(TopicPartition, Message)' is inaccessible due to its protection level

像这样使用ProducerBuilder:

var result = producer.ProduceAsync(kafkaTopic, new Message<Null, MyClass>{ Value = myObject}).GetAwaiter().GetResult();

显示错误:

Cannot convert from 'Confluent.Kafka.Message<Confluent.Kafka.Null, MyClass>' to 'Confluent.Kafka.Message<Confluent.Kafka.Null, string>

Answer 1

在Confluence.Kafka nuget v1.0.1中，Producer类是一个内部类，也就是说它是不可访问的。看起来您需要使用 ProducerBuilder 来代替，例如如:

var producerConfig = new Dictionary<string, string> { { "bootstrap.servers", kafkaEndpoint } };

using (var producer = new ProducerBuilder<Null, string>(producerConfig)
    .SetKeySerializer(Serializers.Null)
    .SetValueSerializer(Serializers.Utf8)
    .Build())
{
    // Send 10 messages to the topic
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        var message = $"Event {i}";
        var result = producer.ProduceAsync(kafkaTopic, new Message<Null, string>{ Value = message}).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
        Console.WriteLine($"Event {i} sent on Partition: {result.Partition} with Offset: {result.Offset}");
    }
}

看起来可以将任意类的实例发送为(用目标类替换 MyClass):

        var result = producer.ProduceAsync(kafkaTopic, new Message<Null, MyClass>{ Value = myObject}).GetAwaiter().GetResult();