asp.net-mvc - EntityFramework 代码首次迁移在部署到 Azure 后未运行

Question

我正在使用代码优先迁移在 ASP.NET 中开发 Web 应用程序。它在本地工作正常，但部署到 Azure 后，代码优先迁移不会执行。我一直在关注this tutorial一步一步地进行了几次，但我无法发现我的设置有什么问题。相关代码如下:

数据库上下文:

public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>
{
    public ApplicationDbContext() : base("DefaultConnection", throwIfV1Schema: false) {}

    public DbSet<BC_Instance> BiocloudInstances { get; set; }

    static ApplicationDbContext() {}

    public static ApplicationDbContext Create()
    {
        return new ApplicationDbContext();
    }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        var conv = new AttributeToTableAnnotationConvention<SoftDeleteAttribute, string>(
           "SoftDeleteColumnName",
           (type, attributes) => attributes.Single().ColumnName);

        modelBuilder.Conventions.Add(conv);
    }
}

连接字符串:

(发布时会被替换，但以防万一)

<add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=bcplatform2;Integrated Security=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" /></connectionStrings>

代码优先迁移配置

internal sealed class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<bcplatform2.Models.ApplicationDbContext>
{
    public Configuration()
    {
        AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = false;
    }

    protected override void Seed(bcplatform2.Models.ApplicationDbContext context)
    {
        var userManager = new ApplicationUserManager(new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(context));
        var roleManager = new ApplicationRoleManager(new RoleStore<ApplicationRole>(context));
        const string name = {name here};
        const string password = {pass here};
        const string adminRole = {role};
        string[] roles = new string[] { adminRole, ApplicationRole.DefaultRoleName };

        foreach (string role in roles)
        {
            if (!context.Roles.Any(r => r.Name == role))
            {
                roleManager.CreateAsync(new ApplicationRole(role));
            }
        }

        if (!context.Users.Any(u => u.UserName == name))
        {
            var user = new ApplicationUser { UserName = name, Email = name, credit = 10 };

            userManager.Create(user, password);
            userManager.AddToRole(user.Id, adminRole);
            userManager.SetLockoutEnabled(user.Id, false);
        }
    }
}

发布向导

部署的 Web.config 中的 Entity Framework 部分

<entityFramework>
  <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
    <parameters>
      <parameter value="mssqllocaldb" />
    </parameters>
  </defaultConnectionFactory>
  <providers>
    <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
  </providers>
  <contexts>
    <context type="bcplatform2.Models.ApplicationDbContext, bcplatform2">
      <databaseInitializer type="System.Data.Entity.MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion`2[[bcplatform2.Models.ApplicationDbContext, bcplatform2], [bcplatform2.Migrations.Configuration, bcplatform2]], EntityFramework, PublicKeyToken={token}">
        <parameters>
          <parameter value="DefaultConnection_DatabasePublish" />
        </parameters>
      </databaseInitializer>
    </context>
  </contexts>
</entityFramework>

部署的 Web.config 中的连接字符串

<connectionStrings>
  <add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=tcp:{serverid}.database.windows.net,1433;Initial Catalog={dbid};User Id={user};Password={password}" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  <add name="DefaultConnection_DatabasePublish" connectionString="Data Source=tcp:{serverid}.database.windows.net,1433;Initial Catalog={dbid};User ID={user};Password={password}" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>

Answer 1

您可以在解决方案中更新 Web.config 文件

不必在“context”部分中提供连接字符串，因为您已经在 ApplicationDbContext 构造函数中提供了它。

此外，通过此配置，您可以在发布向导中取消选中“首先执行代码迁移”。

您的 EF 部分应类似于此(最重要的是“上下文”部分):

<entityFramework>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
  <parameters>
    <parameter value="mssqllocaldb" />
  </parameters>
</defaultConnectionFactory>
<providers>
  <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
</providers>
<contexts>
  <context type="TestWebApp.Models.AppContext, TestWebApp">
    <databaseInitializer type="System.Data.Entity.MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion`2[[TestWebApp.Models.AppContext, TestWebApp], [TestWebApp.Migrations.Configuration, TestWebApp]], EntityFramework" />
  </context>
</contexts>