java - 使用 selenium 时，尽管切换了框架，但确实无法在 Indeed 上弹出框架时单击任何内容

Question

我正在尝试使用 Selenium WebDriver 提交申请。

我已输入工作类型和工作位置，按下搜索，打开第一个结果，然后在新选项卡中切换焦点，然后按下应用。现在，出现一个弹出窗口，将页面上之前的 1 个 iframe 更改为 2 个。我切换到第二个 iframe，然后尝试将键发送到“名称”的输入文本字段，但不存在输入字段

        driver.get("https://www.indeed.com");       
        WebElement what = driver.findElement(By.id("text-input-what"));

        what.sendKeys("Java Programmer");
        WebElement where = driver.findElement(By.id("text-input-where"));

        Thread.sleep(500);
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            where.sendKeys(Keys.BACK_SPACE);
        }
        where.sendKeys("Toronto, ON");
        WebElement submit = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[@class='icl-Button icl-Button--primary icl-Button--md icl-WhatWhere-button']"));

        submit.click();

        WebElement thirdElement = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html[1]/body[1]/table[2]/tbody[1]/tr[1]/td[1]/table[1]/tbody[1]/tr[1]/td[2]/div[9]"));      

        thirdElement.click();

        System.out.println(driver.getWindowHandle());
        ArrayList<String> tabs = new ArrayList<String> (driver.getWindowHandles());
        driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(1));  
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        WebElement apply = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[@class='icl-Button icl-Button--branded icl-Button--md']//div[@class='jobsearch-IndeedApplyButton-contentWrapper'][contains(text(),'Apply Now')]"));
        System.out.println(driver.findElements(By.tagName("iframe")).size());
        apply.click();
        driver.manage().window().maximize();


        Thread.sleep(3000);
        System.out.println(driver.getWindowHandle());
        driver.switchTo().frame(1);
        System.out.println(driver.getWindowHandle());
//      Thread.sleep(3000);
        System.out.println(driver.findElements(By.tagName("iframe")).size());

        WebElement inputName = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='input-applicant.name']"));
        inputName.sendKeys("Adam Smith");

html code on ref page。 Target indeed Page

预期结果是我可以在文本字段中输入文本，实际结果是它给出错误消息:

• 线程“main”org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException中出现异常:没有这样的元素:无法定位元素:{“method”:“xpath”，“selector”:“//输入[@id='input-applicant.name']"}( session 信息:chrome=76.0.3809.87)

Answer 1

要实现inputName，您必须切换框架两次，请尝试使用此代码来实现您的意思:

driver.get("https://www.indeed.com");
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);

wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("text-input-what")));
WebElement what = driver.findElement(By.id("text-input-what"));
what.sendKeys("Java Programmer");

WebElement where = driver.findElement(By.id("text-input-where"));
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
    where.sendKeys(Keys.BACK_SPACE);
}
where.sendKeys("Jakarta");

WebElement submit = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[@class='icl-Button icl-Button--primary icl-Button--md icl-WhatWhere-button']"));
submit.click();

wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.className("title")));
WebElement thirdElement = driver.findElement(By.className("title"));
thirdElement.click();

wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//*[contains(text(),'Apply Now')]")));
WebElement apply = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[contains(text(),'Apply Now')]"));
apply.click();

driver.manage().window().maximize();

Thread.sleep(1000);

wait.until(ExpectedConditions.frameToBeAvailableAndSwitchToIt(By.cssSelector("[src^='https://apply.indeed.com/indeedapply/x'")));

wait.until(ExpectedConditions.frameToBeAvailableAndSwitchToIt(By.cssSelector("[src^='https://apply.indeed.com/indeedapply/resume']")));

wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//input[@id='input-applicant.name']")));
WebElement inputName = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='input-applicant.name']"));
inputName.sendKeys("Adam Smith");

Thread.sleep(2000);