java - 未知实体类型异常 : Unable to locate persister

Question

我想在 Wildfly 上使用 JPA 和 Spring。我尝试了这个配置:

应用程序属性:

spring.jmx.enabled=false
spring.datasource.jndi-name=java:/global/production
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver
spring.jpa.show-sql = true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MariaDBDialect
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = create-drop

POM 文件:

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath />
    </parent>

    <dependencies>   
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-module-jaxb-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>                
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>       
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-session-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

配置:

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("org.rest.api.server.*")
public class AppConfig {

    @Bean
    public EntityManager entityManager(EntityManagerFactory emf) {
        return emf.createEntityManager();
    }
}

但是当我尝试执行查询时，我得到:

Caused by: org.hibernate.UnknownEntityTypeException: Unable to locate persister: org.rest.api.server.repository.Terminals
10:28:27,539 ERROR [stderr] (default task-1)    at org.hibernate.metamodel.internal.MetamodelImpl.locateEntityPersister(MetamodelImpl.java:642)

配置实体的正确方法是什么？也许我需要手动映射它？

Answer 1

当未拾取实体并且未通过 Spring Boot 自动配置创建或映射数据库表时，会引发此错误。为了解决这个问题你需要添加Spring Boot 应用程序类中 @SpringBootApplication 下方的 @EntityScan(basePackages = {"**entities_package_name"})。

package com.bill.app;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@EntityScan( basePackages = {"com.bill.entity"} ) // entities package name
public class BillWebApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BillWebApplication.class, args);
    }
}