Java 继承将公共(public) getter 移至父级

Question

我的 child 类(class)使用组合，其中的类(class)也是 child 类(class)。我如何将组合类的 getter 移动到父类，而不是在每个子类中都有类似的 getter。

public class child1 extends Parent {
   private CoolObjectTypeAAA coolObject;
   //coolObject getter
}

public class child2 extends Parent {
   private CoolObjectTypeBBB coolObject;
   //coolObject getter
}

public class CoolObjectTypeAAA extends CoolObject {
}

public class CoolObjectTypeBBB extends CoolObject {
}

public abstract class Parent {
    //would like to have a single CoolObject getter here in parent that returns the appropriate cool object of each child.
}

这可能吗，还是我需要在每个子类中都有类似的 getter？

Answer 1

这个怎么样:

abstract class Parent<T extends CoolObject> {
    protected T mCoolObject;
    public Parent(T coolObject) {
        mCoolObject = coolObject;
    }

    public T getCoolObject() {
        return mCoolObject;
    }
}

class Child1 extends Parent<CoolObjectTypeAAA> {
    public Child1(CoolObjectTypeAAA coolObject) {
        super(coolObject);
    }
    public void demoType() {
        // This type checks as the return type of getCoolObject() has been refined to CoolObjectTypeAAA
        CoolObjectTypeAAA co = this.getCoolObject();
    }
}

class Child2 extends Parent<CoolObjectTypeBBB> {
    public Child2(CoolObjectTypeBBB coolObject) {
        super(coolObject);
    }
    public void demoType() {
        // This type checks as the return type of getCoolObject() has been refined to CoolObjectTypeBBB
        CoolObjectTypeBBB co = this.getCoolObject();
    }
}

abstract class CoolObject { }

class CoolObjectTypeAAA extends CoolObject { }

class CoolObjectTypeBBB extends CoolObject { }

本质上，您让子类指定它使用的 CoolObject 的任何特定子类型，以便它可以细化 getter 的返回类型，但您可以在父类(super class)中实现 getter。