installation - 在新的 SLES 11 机器上安装 Virtual box - python

Question

如何在新的 SLES 11 机器上安装 virtual box？

我从以下位置下载了 rpm:

wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/4.3.6/VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586.rpm

当我尝试 yast2 -i 或 rpm -ivh 时，我得到了这些错误:

 Package VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586.rpm could not be installed.

 Details:
 Subprocess failed. Error: RPM failed: error: Failed dependencies:
         libasound.so.2 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586
         libGL.so.1 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586    
         libICE.so.6 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586   
         libSDL-1.2.so.0 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i58
         libSM.so.6 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586    
         libX11.so.6 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586   
         libXcursor.so.1 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i58
         libXext.so.6 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586  
         libXinerama.so.1 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i5
         libXmu.so.6 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586   
         libXrender.so.1 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i58
         libXt.so.6 is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_sles11.0-1.i586 

我试过:

# zypper install libasound libGL libSDL

但它没有安装...

Retrieving repository 'SLES-11-SDK-SP3-Updates' metadata [done]
Building repository 'SLES-11-SDK-SP3-Updates' cache [done]
Retrieving repository 'SLES-11-SP3-Updates' metadata [done]
Building repository 'SLES-11-SP3-Updates' cache [done]
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
'libGL' not found in package names. Trying capabilities.
No provider of 'libGL' found.
'libSDL' not found in package names. Trying capabilities.
No provider of 'libSDL' found.
'libasound' not found in package names. Trying capabilities.
No provider of 'libasound' found.
Resolving package dependencies...

目前，这些是添加的 repo 协议(protocol):

# zypper repos
# | Alias                   | Name                                           | Enabled | Refresh
--+-------------------------+------------------------------------------------+---------+--------
1 | SLES-11-RZG-SP3         | SLES-11-RZG-SP3                                | Yes     | Yes    
2 | SLES-11-SDK-SP3-Updates | SLES-11-SDK-SP3-Updates                        | Yes     | Yes    
3 | SLES-11-SP3             | SLES-11-SP3                                    | Yes     | Yes    
4 | SLES-11-SP3-Updates     | SLES-11-SP3-Updates                            | Yes     | Yes    
5 | devel_tools_scm         | Software configuration management (SLE_11_SP2) | Yes     | No  

来自 uname -a:

Linux ws4-clarind 3.0.101-0.8-default #1 SMP Fri Nov 1 12:51:09 UTC 2013 (2417eb9) x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Answer 1

我在安装 VirtualBox 时遇到了一些问题。最后我得到了一个解决方案并写了一篇关于它的博客文章。希望有所帮助:

uname -a
Linux dq1bc01b08 3.0.76-0.11-default #1 SMP Fri Jun 14 08:21:43 UTC 2013 (ccab990) x86_64 x86_64         x86_64 GNU/Linux

zypper in kernel-default-devel-3.0.76-0.11.1.x86_64
zypper in autoconf bison flex gcc gcc-c++ make m4

cp -f /boot/config-$(uname -r) /usr/src/linux/.config
cd /usr/src/linux
make prepare
make modules_prepare

http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/4.3.8/VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.8_92456_sles11.0-1.x86_64.rpm
zypper install VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.8_92456_sles11.0-1.x86_64.rpm

更详细:http://ehaselwanter.com/en/blog/2014/03/22/install-virtualbox-on-sles-11-sp3/