java - 为什么我在使用 --option 运行时进行协同设计后无法启动 Java 应用程序

Question

我正在为 Mac OS 分发 Java 应用程序，并使用 appbundler 来构建该应用程序。现在需要对应用程序进行公证，还需要使Hardened Runtime能够通过公证。这方面存在一些问题:

• 如果我在没有 --option runtime 的情况下共同设计应用程序，它可以工作，但无法通过公证
• 如果我使用 --option runtime 共同设计应用程序，它可以通过公证，但无法启动。

使用 Maven 构建应用程序:

<build>
    <finalName>${organization.name}-${version}</finalName>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>com.panayotis</groupId>
                    <artifactId>appbundler</artifactId>
                    <version>1.1.0</version>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>run</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <target>
                            <mkdir dir="${build.directory}/${build.finalName}"/>
                            <taskdef name="bundleapp" classname="com.oracle.appbundler.AppBundlerTask"/>
                            <bundleapp outputdirectory="${build.directory}/${build.finalName}"
                                       name="${organization.name}"
                                       displayname="${organization.name}"
                                       identifier="com.company.product"
                                       shortversion="${revision}"
                                       icon="src/main/resources/icons/Icon.icns"
                                       mainclassname="org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher"
                                       copyright="2019 Company">
                                <runtime dir="${project.basedir}/../misc/jdk-11.0.4+11/Contents/Home"/>
                                <classpath file="${build.directory}/${organization.name}-${revision}.jar"/>
                                <option value="-Dspring.config.location=classpath:/application.yml,file:./application.yml"/>
                                <option value="-Djava.awt.headless=false"/>
                                <option value="-Xmx512m"/>
                            </bundleapp>
                        </target>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

协同设计流程:

codesign --options runtime --entitlements entitlements.plist --sign "Dev. ID" App.app/Contents/PlugIns/jdk-11.0.4+11
find "App.app/Contents/Resources/additional executables" -type -f -exec "codesign --options runtime --entitlements entitlements.plist --sign "Dev. ID" {}"
codesign --options runtime --entitlements entitlements.plist --sign "Dev. ID" App.app/Contents/Java/App.jar
codesign --options runtime --entitlements entitlements.plist --sign "Dev. ID" App.app/Contents/MacOS/JavaAppLauncher

权利:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-jit</key>
    <true/>
    <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-unsigned-executable-memory</key>
    <true/>
    <key>com.apple.security.cs.disable-executable-page-protection</key>
    <true/>
    <key>com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation</key>
    <true/>
    <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables</key>
    <true/>
</dict>
</plist>

从终端启动应用程序时出错:

2019-08-08 10:28:51.443 JavaAppLauncher[4526:559342] int launch(char *, int, char **) Launchpath: /Applications/App.app/Contents/PlugIns/jdk-11.0.4+11/Contents/Home/lib/jli/libjli.dylib
2019-08-08 10:28:51.449 JavaAppLauncher[4526:559342] int launch(char *, int, char **) Error launching JVM Runtime (jdk-11.0.4+11) Relative Path: '/Applications/App.app/Contents/PlugIns/jdk-11.0.4+11' (dylib: /Applications/App.app/Contents/PlugIns/jdk-11.0.4+11/Contents/Home/lib/jli/libjli.dylib)
  error: JRELoadError

Answer 1

正确的决定是摆脱 appbundler 插件。我编写了自己的启动器，使用启用了强化运行时的 X-Code 构建了它，并且它运行得很好。