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jsf - 文件上传不适用于 PrimeFaces 4.0/JSF 2.2.x 中的 AJAX - javax.servlet.ServletException : The request content-type is not a multipart/form-data

转载 作者：行者123 更新时间：2023-12-02 01:53:50 27 4
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重要:此线程中讨论的问题是 fixed自 PrimeFaces 5.1 final起(社区发布)released 2014 年 10 月 6 日星期一(就在几分钟前)。我尝试JSF 2.2.8-02 (或 api 、 impl )。

因此，如果您碰巧使用该版本(或更高版本，无需提及)，您甚至不需要再阅读此问题。

<小时/>

我有一个正在运行的网络应用程序

  • 玻璃鱼4.0
  • 莫贾拉 2.2.4
  • PrimeFaces 4.0 最终版

除了使用 AJAX 上传文件之外，一切都运行良好。以下 xhtml 文件通过 PrimeFaces 命令按钮触发的 AJAX 请求发送多部分内容。

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
      xmlns:p="http://primefaces.org/ui"
      xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
      xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core">
    <h:head>
        <title>Test</title>
    </h:head>
    <h:body>
        <h:form prependId="true" enctype="multipart/form-data">
            <p:fileUpload id="txtCatImage"
                          value="#{testManagedBean.uploadedFile}"
                          mode="advanced"
                          dragDropSupport="true"
                          fileLimit="1"
                          sizeLimit="100000"
                          multiple="false"
                          allowTypes="/(\.|\/)(gif|jpe?g|png)$/"
                          fileUploadListener="#{testManagedBean.fileUploadListener}"/>

            <p:message for="txtCatImage" showSummary="false"/>
            <p:commandButton id="btnSubmit" 
                             actionListener="#{testManagedBean.insert}" 
                             ajax="true" icon="ui-icon-check" value="Save"/>                
        </h:form>
    </h:body>
</html>

测试托管 bean:

@ManagedBean
@ViewScoped
public final class TestManagedBean implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private UploadedFile uploadedFile;

    public TestManagedBean(){}

    public UploadedFile getUploadedFile() {
        return uploadedFile;
    }

    public void setUploadedFile(UploadedFile uploadedFile) {
        this.uploadedFile = uploadedFile;
    }

    public void fileUploadListener(FileUploadEvent event){
        uploadedFile=event.getFile();
    }

    public void insert(){
        if(uploadedFile!=null){
            System.out.println(uploadedFile.getFileName());
        }
        else{
            System.out.println("The file object is null.");
        }
    }
}

当从文件浏览器上传文件时，它会在其监听器中显示文件名 - fileUploadListener() .

上传文件后，当按下给定的命令按钮( ajax="true" )时，会引发以下异常。

WARNING:   javax.servlet.ServletException: The request content-type is not a multipart/form-data
javax.faces.FacesException: javax.servlet.ServletException: The request content-type is not a multipart/form-data
    at org.primefaces.component.fileupload.NativeFileUploadDecoder.decode(NativeFileUploadDecoder.java:44)
    at org.primefaces.component.fileupload.FileUploadRenderer.decode(FileUploadRenderer.java:44)
    at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.decode(UIComponentBase.java:831)
    at javax.faces.component.UIInput.decode(UIInput.java:771)
    at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.processDecodes(UIComponentBase.java:1225)
    at javax.faces.component.UIInput.processDecodes(UIInput.java:676)
    at javax.faces.component.UIForm.processDecodes(UIForm.java:225)
    at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.processDecodes(UIComponentBase.java:1220)
    at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.processDecodes(UIComponentBase.java:1220)
    at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.processDecodes(UIViewRoot.java:929)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.ApplyRequestValuesPhase.execute(ApplyRequestValuesPhase.java:78)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:198)
    at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:646)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.service(StandardWrapper.java:1682)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:344)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:214)
    at org.primefaces.webapp.filter.FileUploadFilter.doFilter(FileUploadFilter.java:70)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:256)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:214)
    at filter.NoCacheFilter.doFilter(NoCacheFilter.java:28)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:256)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:214)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:316)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:160)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:734)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:673)
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebPipeline.invoke(WebPipeline.java:99)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:174)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService(CoyoteAdapter.java:357)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:260)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:188)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.runService(HttpHandler.java:191)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.doHandle(HttpHandler.java:168)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServerFilter.handleRead(HttpServerFilter.java:189)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.ExecutorResolver$9.execute(ExecutorResolver.java:119)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeFilter(DefaultFilterChain.java:288)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeChainPart(DefaultFilterChain.java:206)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.execute(DefaultFilterChain.java:136)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.process(DefaultFilterChain.java:114)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.ProcessorExecutor.execute(ProcessorExecutor.java:77)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOTransport.fireIOEvent(TCPNIOTransport.java:838)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.AbstractIOStrategy.fireIOEvent(AbstractIOStrategy.java:113)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.run0(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:115)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.access$100(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:55)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy$WorkerThreadRunnable.run(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:135)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:564)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:544)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: javax.servlet.ServletException: The request content-type is not a multipart/form-data
    at org.apache.catalina.fileupload.Multipart.getPart(Multipart.java:187)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.getPart(Request.java:4535)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade.getPart(RequestFacade.java:1095)
    at org.primefaces.component.fileupload.NativeFileUploadDecoder.decodeAdvanced(NativeFileUploadDecoder.java:60)
    at org.primefaces.component.fileupload.NativeFileUploadDecoder.decode(NativeFileUploadDecoder.java:37)
    ... 48 more

SEVERE:   javax.servlet.ServletException: The request content-type is not a multipart/form-data
    at org.apache.catalina.fileupload.Multipart.getPart(Multipart.java:187)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.getPart(Request.java:4535)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade.getPart(RequestFacade.java:1095)
    at org.primefaces.component.fileupload.NativeFileUploadDecoder.decodeAdvanced(NativeFileUploadDecoder.java:60)
    at org.primefaces.component.fileupload.NativeFileUploadDecoder.decode(NativeFileUploadDecoder.java:37)
    at org.primefaces.component.fileupload.FileUploadRenderer.decode(FileUploadRenderer.java:44)
    at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.decode(UIComponentBase.java:831)
    at javax.faces.component.UIInput.decode(UIInput.java:771)
    at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.processDecodes(UIComponentBase.java:1225)
    at javax.faces.component.UIInput.processDecodes(UIInput.java:676)
    at javax.faces.component.UIForm.processDecodes(UIForm.java:225)
    at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.processDecodes(UIComponentBase.java:1220)
    at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.processDecodes(UIComponentBase.java:1220)
    at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.processDecodes(UIViewRoot.java:929)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.ApplyRequestValuesPhase.execute(ApplyRequestValuesPhase.java:78)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
    at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:198)
    at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:646)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.service(StandardWrapper.java:1682)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:344)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:214)
    at org.primefaces.webapp.filter.FileUploadFilter.doFilter(FileUploadFilter.java:70)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:256)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:214)
    at filter.NoCacheFilter.doFilter(NoCacheFilter.java:28)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:256)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:214)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:316)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:160)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:734)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:673)
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebPipeline.invoke(WebPipeline.java:99)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:174)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService(CoyoteAdapter.java:357)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:260)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:188)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.runService(HttpHandler.java:191)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.doHandle(HttpHandler.java:168)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServerFilter.handleRead(HttpServerFilter.java:189)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.ExecutorResolver$9.execute(ExecutorResolver.java:119)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeFilter(DefaultFilterChain.java:288)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeChainPart(DefaultFilterChain.java:206)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.execute(DefaultFilterChain.java:136)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.process(DefaultFilterChain.java:114)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.ProcessorExecutor.execute(ProcessorExecutor.java:77)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOTransport.fireIOEvent(TCPNIOTransport.java:838)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.AbstractIOStrategy.fireIOEvent(AbstractIOStrategy.java:113)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.run0(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:115)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.access$100(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:55)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy$WorkerThreadRunnable.run(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:135)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:564)
    at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:544)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)

只有当命令按钮的 ajax 属性设置为 false 时才有效 - ajax="false" .

<小时/>

我已在 Tomcat 7.0.35 中将 Mojarra 版本降级至 2.1.9。它与此 Mojarra 版本以及 PrimeFaces 4.0 Final(以及 PrimeFaces 4.0 RC1)一起使用 - 使用 AJAX 请求上传的文件。

我也尝试过以下 Mojarra 版本

  • 2.2.0
  • 2.2.1
  • 2.2.2
  • 2.2.3
  • 2.2.4

在 GlassFish 4.0 中，但没有一个成功使用 AJAX 请求上传文件，这是非常需要的，因为使用 <p:rowEditor/> 编辑行PrimeFaces DataTable 中的(例如，以及每行中的图像)始终基于 AJAX。

无论如何，我想保留 GlassFish 4.0。我还尝试在 GlassFish 4.0 中降级 Mojarra 2.1.9，但未能创建以异常结尾的 bundle 。 GlassFish 4.0 似乎无法与低于 2.2.x 的 Mojarra 配合使用。

那么，是什么导致了这个异常 - PrimeFaces 还是 JSF？只是很困惑。在此给定环境中是否有任何解决方法可以使用 AJAX 请求上传文件？

<小时/>

编辑:

web.xml中的过滤器映射:

<filter>
    <filter-name>PrimeFaces FileUpload Filter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.primefaces.webapp.filter.FileUploadFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>PrimeFaces FileUpload Filter</filter-name>
    <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
</filter-mapping>

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jsf</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<小时/>

该问题与 Mojarra 版本一起保持不变 2.2.5 (或 api 、 impl )released 2014 年 1 月 8 日。

<小时/>

再次尝试Mojarra版本2.2.6 (或 api 、 impl )released 2014 年 3 月 4 日。问题仍然存在。

<小时/>

仍然不适用于 PrimeFaces 5.0最终released 2014 年 5 月 5 日。

最佳答案

正如 Kai 在 his answer 中正确指出的那样关于当前问题，问题是由 NativeFileUploadDecoder 引起的由 FileUploadRenderer 使用不检查请求是否是 multipart/form-data请求与否。当组件出现在提交“常规”ajax 请求的表单中时，这会造成麻烦。 CommonsFileUploadDecoder检查是否正确，这就是它在 JSF 2.1 中正常工作的原因，而 JSF 2.1 还没有 native 文件上传解析器。

他使用自定义渲染器解决此问题的解决方案方向正确，但方法相当笨拙。在这种特殊情况下，绝对不需要复制粘贴由 200 多行组成的整个类，只是为了添加更多行。相反，只需精确扩展该类并在委托(delegate)给 super 之前使用 if 检查精确覆盖该方法，如下所示:

package com.example;

import javax.faces.component.UIComponent;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;

import org.primefaces.component.fileupload.FileUploadRenderer;

public class MyFileUploadRenderer extends FileUploadRenderer {

    @Override
    public void decode(FacesContext context, UIComponent component) {
        if (context.getExternalContext().getRequestContentType().toLowerCase().startsWith("multipart/")) {
            super.decode(context, component);
        }
    }

}

就是这样(不过将 <renderer-kit> 条目保留在 faces-config.xml 中)。如果请求不是multipart，则没有必要继续解码。要求。文件部分无论如何都不可用(当通过 javax.servlet.* 轻松获得相同的功能时，也没有必要转换回 ExternalContext API)。

关于jsf - 文件上传不适用于 PrimeFaces 4.0/JSF 2.2.x 中的 AJAX - javax.servlet.ServletException : The request content-type is not a multipart/form-data，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19262356/

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