hibernate - 单向 ManyToOne : Why transient instance saved with CascadeType. ALL 但不是 CascadeType.PERSIST

Question

当我尝试运行以下代码时，出现 org.hibernate.TransientObjectException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing: safu.Publisher 异常:

public class SafuClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();

            Publisher publisher = new Publisher("ABC", "ABC Co.");
            Book book = new Book("1-932394-88-5", "Safu", publisher);

            session.save(book);        

            session.getTransaction().commit();

    }
}

---

我有一个从图书到出版商的多对一关系。图书和出版商实体如下:

---

@Entity
public class Book {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)   
    private Long id;
    private String isbn;
    private String name;

    @ManyToOne(cascade={CascadeType.PERSIST})
    @JoinColumn(name="publisher_id")
    private Publisher publisher;    

    public Book() {}
    public Book(String isbn, String name, Publisher publisher) {
        this.isbn = isbn;
        this.name = name;
        this.publisher = publisher;
    }

}

---

@Entity
public class Publisher {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Long id;
    private String code;
    private String name;

    public Publisher() {}
    public Publisher(String code, String name) {
        this.code = code;
        this.name = name;
    }

}

---

如果我在 Book entity 一切正常。

有人可以解释为什么会这样吗？

Answer 1

尝试 session.persist(book); 这可以解决问题而不是 session.save(book);