java - 将数据存储到sqlite

Question

MainData helper = new MainData(this);name
    SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();        

String uid = MessageRecieverId;
    int userData = 0;
    Cursor data2 = helper.getUserData();
    while (data2.moveToNext()) {
        userData = data2.getInt(data2.getColumnIndex(KEY_MESSAGES_SENT));
    }
    ContentValues contentValues2 = new ContentValues();
    contentValues2.put(KEY_ID, uid);
    contentValues2.put(KEY_MESSAGES_SENT, userData+1);
    long returnVariable2 = db.update(TABLE_USER_DATA, contentValues2,null,null);
    if (returnVariable2 == -1) {
        Toast.makeText(getApplication(), "Nope", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        //-1 means there was an error updating the values
    } else {
        Toast.makeText(getApplication(),"uf", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

userData+1 应该仅针对 KEY_ID = uid 的行执行，但它将所有行值更改为 +1 而不是仅执行... MessageRecieverId 不同，但数据将其更改为所有行...任何人都可以帮忙我解决这个问题吗？

helper

    String userQuery = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + TABLE_USER_DATA + "(" + KEY_ID + " TEXT, " + KEY_NAME
            + " TEXT, " + KEY_MESSAGES_SENT + " INTEGER, " + KEY_MESSAGES_RECIEVED + " INTEGER, "
            + KEY_MESSAGES + " INTEGER, " + KEY_TIME_SPENT + " TEXT)";

方法

    public Cursor getUserData() {
    SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
    String query = "SELECT * FROM " + TABLE_USER_DATA;
    return db.rawQuery(query, null);
}

在查看答案并收到错误提示不存在此类列后，我添加了 whereclause

添加默认数据

public void Start(){
    MainData helper = new MainData(this); //Change the name to your Helper Class name
    SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
    ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
    contentValues.put(KEY_ID, MessageRecieverId);
    contentValues.put(KEY_NAME, MessageRecieverName);
    contentValues.put(KEY_MESSAGES_SENT, 0);
    contentValues.put(KEY_MESSAGES_RECIEVED, 0);
    contentValues.put(KEY_MESSAGES, 0);
    contentValues.put(KEY_TIME_SPENT, "");

    long returnVariable = db.insert(TABLE_USER_DATA,null,contentValues);
    if (returnVariable == -1) {
        Toast.makeText(getApplication(), "Nope", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        //-1 means there was an error updating the values
    } else {
        Toast.makeText(getApplication(),"Done", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences(MessageRecieverId, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
        editor.putBoolean("Data", true); //save that the user enters username
        editor.apply();
    }

}

添加这样的数据后，我像上面提到的那样将其增加一，但显示错误

 Process: com.appmaster.akash.messageplus, PID: 24433
                                                                             android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: no such column: eR3C1LXJhzaK3fPzCpcuTuz9jZB3 (code 1): , while compiling: UPDATE UserData SET MessagesSent=? WHERE RecieversID =eR3C1LXJhzaK3fPzCpcuTuz9jZB3
                                                                                 at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.nativePrepareStatement(Native Method)
                                                                                 at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.acquirePreparedStatement(SQLiteConnection.java:889)
                                                                                 at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.prepare(SQLiteConnection.java:500)
                                                                                 at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteSession.prepare(SQLiteSession.java:588)
                                                                                 at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteProgram.<init>(SQLiteProgram.java:58)
                                                                                 at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteStatement.<init>(SQLiteStatement.java:31)
                                                                                 at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.updateWithOnConflict(SQLiteDatabase.java:1577)
                                                                                 at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.update(SQLiteDatabase.java:1525)
                                                                                 at com.appmaster.akash.messageplus.Chat.mMessagesSent(Chat.java:913)
                                                                                 at com.appmaster.akash.messageplus.Chat.sendMessage(Chat.java:704)
                                                                                 at com.appmaster.akash.messageplus.Chat.access$900(Chat.java:75)
                                                                                 at com.appmaster.akash.messageplus.Chat$5.onClick(Chat.java:441)
                                                                                 at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:6256)
                                                                                 at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:24701)
                                                                                 at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:789)
                                                                                 at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:98)
                                                                                 at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
                                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6541)
                                                                                 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                                                 at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:240)
                                                                                 at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:767)

Answer 1

您在 db.update 调用中专门将 where 子句和 where args 参数设置为 null 。这就是该命令更新所有行的原因，因为没有 where 子句。

您需要更改此行中的最后两个参数:

long returnVariable2 = db.update(TABLE_USER_DATA, contentValues2,null,null);

以下是官方文档的详细信息:

https://developer.android.com/reference/android/database/sqlite/SQLiteDatabase.html#update(java.lang.String,%20android.content.ContentValues,%20java.lang.String,%20java.lang.String[])