java - 如何检查哪个文本字段可聚焦？

Question

我创建了按钮 0-9 以及 4 个文本字段 (JTextField)。我试图允许用户单击任何数字 0-9 以输入到每个文本字段中。但是，我无法确定用户单击了哪个字段。因此，当用户选择第二个字段时，它不会显示任何仅适用于第一个字段的文本。

field = new JTextField();
    field.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.RIGHT);
    field.setText("");
    field.setBounds(12, 12, 66, 34);
    field.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
    frame.getContentPane().add(field);
    field.setColumns(10);
    field.setFont(new Font("Liberation Mono", Font.BOLD, 
20));
    field.setFocusable(true);
    field.addFocusListener(new FocusListener() {

        @Override
        public void focusLost(FocusEvent arg0) {
             f=false;
        }

        @Override
        public void focusGained(FocusEvent arg0) {
             f=true;
        }
    });

    field2 = new JTextField();
    field2.setText("");
    field2.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.RIGHT);
    field2.setFont(new Font("Liberation Mono", Font.BOLD, 
20));
    field2.setColumns(10);
    field2.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
    field2.setBounds(90, 12, 66, 34);
    field2.setFocusable(true);
    field2.addFocusListener(new FocusListener() {

        @Override
        public void focusLost(FocusEvent arg0) {
            f = false;
        }

        @Override
        public void focusGained(FocusEvent arg0) {
            f = true;
        }
    });
    frame.getContentPane().add(field2);

    field3 = new JTextField();
    field3.setFont(new Font("Liberation Mono", Font.BOLD, 
20));
    field3.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.RIGHT);
    field3.setBounds(199, 12, 66, 34);
    frame.getContentPane().add(field3);
    field3.setColumns(10);
    field3.setFocusable(true);
    field3.addFocusListener(new FocusListener() {

        @Override
        public void focusLost(FocusEvent arg0) {
            f=false;
        }

        @Override
        public void focusGained(FocusEvent arg0) {
             f=true;
        }
    });

    field4 = new JTextField();
    field4.setText("");
    field4.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.RIGHT);
    field4.setFont(new Font("Liberation Mono", Font.BOLD, 
20));
    field4.setColumns(10);
    field4.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
    field4.setBounds(277, 12, 66, 34);
    frame.getContentPane().add(field4);
    field4.setFocusable(true);
    field4.addFocusListener(new FocusListener() {

        @Override
        public void focusLost(FocusEvent arg0) {
             f = false;
        }

        @Override
        public void focusGained(FocusEvent arg0) {
             f = true;
        }
    });

按钮示例:

 JButton btn0 = new JButton("0");
    btn0.setFont(new Font("Tahoma",Font.BOLD,15));
    btn0.setBounds(199, 228, 80, 30);
    frame.getContentPane().add(btn0);
    btn0.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                if (f==false) {
                    String num = 
 field.getText()+btn0.getText();
                    field.setText(num);

                }else if (f==false) {
                    String num = 
 field2.getText()+btn0.getText();
                    field2.setText(num);
                }else if (f==false) {
                    String num = 
field3.getText()+btn0.getText();
                    field3.setText(num);
                }
                String 
num=textField.getText()+btn0.getText();
                textField.setText(num);
        }
    });

Answer 1

您应该使用 TextAction 作为按钮的 ActionListener。 TextAction 实现了 getFocusedComponent() 方法，该方法将返回最后一个获得焦点的文本组件。

因此，要将文本附加到具有焦点的最后一个文本组件，代码将类似于:

TextAction digit = new TextAction()
{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    {
        JButton button = (JButton)e.getSource();
        JTextComponent textField = getFocusedComponent();
        textField.replaceSelection( button.getText() );
    }
}

JButton button0 = new JButton("0");
button0.addActionListener(digit);
JButton button1 = new JButton("1");
button1.addActionListener(digit);

以上操作是通用的，因此您的所有按钮都可以使用它。它只会将按钮的文本附加到最后一个具有焦点的文本字段。