swift - 如何与Widget共享核心数据？

Question

我想与 WidgetKit 共享核心数据。我想我需要创建应用程序组(我知道如何做到这一点)。但是我如何与 WidgetKit 共享核心数据数据库呢？

如果我想在我的应用程序中使用 Core Data，我总是只需创建一个新的 Xcode 项目并选中“使用 Core Data”，然后我会得到此代码(Persistence.swift - 下面)，这将我连接到数据库。

如何修改它，以便与 Widget 共享此 Core Data 数据库？

持久性.swift

import CoreData

struct PersistenceController {
    static let shared = PersistenceController()

    static var preview: PersistenceController = {
        let result = PersistenceController(inMemory: true)
        let viewContext = result.container.viewContext
        for _ in 0..<10 {
            let newItem = Item(context: viewContext)
            newItem.timestamp = Date()
        }
        do {
            try viewContext.save()
        } catch {
            // Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
            // fatalError() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
            let nsError = error as NSError
            fatalError("Unresolved error \(nsError), \(nsError.userInfo)")
        }
        return result
    }()

    let container: NSPersistentContainer

    init(inMemory: Bool = false) {
        container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "MyAppName")
        if inMemory {
            container.persistentStoreDescriptions.first!.url = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/dev/null")
        }
        container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
            if let error = error as NSError? {
                // Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
                // fatalError() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.

                /*
                 Typical reasons for an error here include:
                 * The parent directory does not exist, cannot be created, or disallows writing.
                 * The persistent store is not accessible, due to permissions or data protection when the device is locked.
                 * The device is out of space.
                 * The store could not be migrated to the current model version.
                 Check the error message to determine what the actual problem was.
                 */
                fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
            }
        })
        container.viewContext.automaticallyMergesChangesFromParent = true
    }
}

Answer 1

在PersistenceController类中首先添加一个属性来获取App Group的URL

var containerURL: URL {
   return FileManager.default.containerURL(forSecurityApplicationGroupIdentifier: "group.com.myappname")!
}

然后在持久化容器的store描述中设置URL

init(inMemory: Bool = false) {
    container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "MyAppName")
    if inMemory {
        container.persistentStoreDescriptions.first!.url = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/dev/null")
    } else {
        let storeURL = containerURL.appendingPathComponent("MyAppName.sqlite")
        container.persistentStoreDescriptions.first!.url = storeURL
    }
    container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in ...

将字符串文字替换为您的实际数据。