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java - 如何使用 Java 中的 Apache POI 从 Excel 读取/写入 XML map ?

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-02 01:21:01 41 4
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一点上下文,在 Excel 中有一个名为 Developer 的选项卡,您可以在其中查看/添加当前工作簿中的 XML 映射:

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我正在使用 Apache POI,我想在 Excel 中读取和编写 XML map 。

您知道在哪里可以找到有关如何使用 Apache POI 在 Excel 中读取/写入 XML map 的文档吗?

最佳答案

要从现有工作簿读取 XML 映射,可以使用 API 方法。

XSSFWorkbook.getMapInfo得到 MapInfo 。还有XSSFWorkbook.getCustomXMLMappings它获取所有 XSSFMapList 。所以阅读应该不是问题。

但到目前为止,还没有什么可以创建新的 MapInfo 和/或在该 MapInfo 中添加额外的架构和/或 map 。因此,有必要使用低级底层对象创建具有 XML 映射的新工作簿。

下面的完整示例展示了这一点。它提供了创建 MapInfo 并向其添加架构和 map 的方法。它使用以下 class.xsd 文件作为架构定义:

<xs:schema attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="class">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" name="student">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="rollno" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="firstname" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="lastname" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="nickname" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="marks" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>

它创建一个MapInfo,添加架构和 map 并创建一个XSSFMap。然后它在第一个 scheet 中创建一个引用 map 的 XSSFTable。因此可以收集该表中的数据并导出为 XML

代码:

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import org.apache.poi.ooxml.POIXMLRelation;
import static org.apache.poi.ooxml.POIXMLTypeLoader.DEFAULT_XML_OPTIONS;

import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.*;

import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlOptions;

import org.apache.poi.ss.util.AreaReference;
import org.apache.poi.ss.SpreadsheetVersion;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.model.MapInfo;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;

import org.openxmlformats.schemas.spreadsheetml.x2006.main.*;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import java.util.List;

public class CreateExcelWithXmlMap {

private static CTMap addMap(MapInfo mapInfo, String mapName, String rootElement, String schemaId) {
CTMapInfo cTMapInfo = mapInfo.getCTMapInfo();
long id = 1;
for (CTMap map : cTMapInfo.getMapList()) {
if (map.getID() >= id) id = map.getID() + 1;
}
CTMap map = cTMapInfo.addNewMap();
map.setID(id);
map.setName(mapName);
map.setRootElement(rootElement);
map.setSchemaID(schemaId);
map.setAutoFit(true);
map.setAppend(false);
map.setPreserveSortAFLayout(true);
map.setPreserveFormat(true);
return map;
}

private static int addSchema(MapInfo mapInfo, InputStream schemaIn, String schemaIdPrefix) throws Exception {
CTMapInfo cTMapInfo = mapInfo.getCTMapInfo();
List<CTSchema> schemas = cTMapInfo.getSchemaList();
CTSchema[] schemaArray = new CTSchema[schemas.size()+1];
int i = 0;
int id = 1;
for (CTSchema schema : schemas) {
schemaArray[i++] = schema;
if (schema.getID().startsWith(schemaIdPrefix)) id++;
}
CTSchema schema = CTSchema.Factory.parse(schemaIn);
schema.setID(schemaIdPrefix + id);
schemaArray[i] = schema;
cTMapInfo.setSchemaArray(schemaArray);
return id;
}

private static void writeMapInfoMinContent(PackagePart part) throws Exception {
CTMapInfo cTMapInfo = MapInfoDocument.Factory.newInstance().addNewMapInfo();
cTMapInfo.setSelectionNamespaces("");
XmlOptions xmlOptions = new XmlOptions(DEFAULT_XML_OPTIONS);
xmlOptions.setSaveSyntheticDocumentElement(new QName(CTMapInfo.type.getName().getNamespaceURI(), "MapInfo"));
OutputStream out = part.getOutputStream();
cTMapInfo.save(out, xmlOptions);
out.close();
}

private static MapInfo createMapInfo(XSSFWorkbook workbook) throws Exception {
MapInfo mapInfo = workbook.getMapInfo();
if (mapInfo != null) {
return mapInfo;
} else {
OPCPackage oPCPackage = workbook.getPackage();
PackagePartName partName = PackagingURIHelper.createPartName("/xl/xmlMaps.xml");
PackagePart part = oPCPackage.createPart(partName, "application/xml");
writeMapInfoMinContent(part);
mapInfo = new MapInfo(part);
String rId = workbook.addRelation(null, new XSSFXmlMapsRelation(), mapInfo).getRelationship().getId();
}
return mapInfo;
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String schemaFilePath = "./class.xsd";
String workbookFilePath = "./ExcelWithXMLMap.xlsx";

XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();

MapInfo mapInfo = createMapInfo(workbook);
InputStream schemaIn = new FileInputStream(schemaFilePath);
int schemaId = addSchema(mapInfo, schemaIn, "Schema");
CTMap cTMap = addMap(mapInfo, "class_Map", "class", "Schema"+schemaId);
XSSFMap xssfMap = new XSSFMap(cTMap, mapInfo);
//ToDo: update private Map<Integer, XSSFMap> maps in MapInfo

String[] headers = new String[]{"rollno", "firstname", "lastname", "nickname", "marks"};
//ToDo: get headers from schema

XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
XSSFTable table = sheet.createTable(new AreaReference("A1:E2", SpreadsheetVersion.EXCEL2007));
table.setDisplayName("class");
table.getCTTable().addNewTableStyleInfo();
XSSFTableStyleInfo style = (XSSFTableStyleInfo)table.getStyle();
style.setName("TableStyleMedium2");
style.setShowColumnStripes(false);
style.setShowRowStripes(true);
table.getCTTable().setTableType(STTableType.XML);
int i = 0;
for (CTTableColumn ctTableColumn : table.getCTTable().getTableColumns().getTableColumnList()) {
ctTableColumn.setUniqueName(headers[i]);
CTXmlColumnPr xmlColumnPr = ctTableColumn.addNewXmlColumnPr();
xmlColumnPr.setXmlDataType(STXmlDataType.STRING);
xmlColumnPr.setXpath("/class/student/" + headers[i++]);
xmlColumnPr.setMapId(xssfMap.getCtMap().getID());
}

XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
int c = 0;
for (String header : headers) {
row.createCell(c++).setCellValue(header);
}

FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(workbookFilePath);
workbook.write(out);
out.close();
workbook.close();

}


//the XSSFRelation for /xl/xmlMaps.xml
private final static class XSSFXmlMapsRelation extends POIXMLRelation {
private XSSFXmlMapsRelation() {
super(
"application/xml",
"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/xmlMaps",
"/xl/xmlMaps.xml",
MapInfo.class);
}
}
}
<小时/>

将上述代码采用到 Apache POI 5:

 private static MapInfo createMapInfo(XSSFWorkbook workbook) throws Exception {
...
//String rId = workbook.addRelation(null, new XSSFXmlMapsRelation(), mapInfo).getRelationship().getId();
String rId = workbook.addRelation(null, XSSFRelation.CUSTOM_XML_MAPPINGS, mapInfo).getRelationship().getId();
...
}

...

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
...
//xmlColumnPr.setXmlDataType(STXmlDataType.STRING);
xmlColumnPr.setXmlDataType("string");
...
}

不需要整个类private final static class XSSFXmlMapsRelation extends POIXMLRelation,因为现在已经有了XSSFRelation.CUSTOM_XML_MAPPINGS

关于java - 如何使用 Java 中的 Apache POI 从 Excel 读取/写入 XML map ?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57693029/

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