json - Argonaut:解码多态数组

Question

我尝试为其编写 DecodeJson[T] 的 JSON 对象包含不同“类型”的数组(意味着其元素的 JSON 结构是变化的)。唯一的共同特征是 type 字段，可用于区分类型。所有其他领域都不同。示例:

{
    ...,
    array: [
        { type: "a", a1: ..., a2: ...},
        { type: "b", b1: ...},
        { type: "c", c1: ..., c2: ..., c3: ...},
        { type: "a", a1: ..., a2: ...},
        ...
    ],
    ...
}

使用 argonaut，是否可以将 JSON 数组映射到 Scala Seq[Element]，其中 Element 是 ElementA 类型的合适案例类的父类(super class)型、ElementB 等等？

我用 play-json 做了同样的事情，这很容易(基本上是一个评估 type 字段的 Reads[Element]并相应地转发到更具体的 Reads)。但是，我找不到使用 argonaut 执行此操作的方法。

---

编辑:示例

Scala 类型(我希望使用):

case class Container(id: Int, events: List[Event])

sealed trait Event
case class Birthday(name: String, age: Int) extends Event
case class Appointment(start: Long, participants: List[String]) extends Event
case class ... extends Event

JSON 实例(不在我的控制之下):

{
   "id":1674,
   "events": {
      "data": [
         {
            "type": "birthday",
            "name": "Jones Clinton",
            "age": 34
         },
         {
            "type": "appointment",
            "start": 1675156665555,
            "participants": [
               "John Doe",
               "Jane Doe",
               "Foo Bar"
            ]
         }
      ]
   }
}

Answer 1

您可以创建一个小函数来帮助您构建处理这种格式的解码器。

请参阅下面的示例。

import argonaut._, Argonaut._

def decodeByType[T](encoders: (String, DecodeJson[_ <: T])*) = {
  val encMap = encoders.toMap

  def decoder(h: CursorHistory, s: String) =
    encMap.get(s).fold(DecodeResult.fail[DecodeJson[_ <: T]](s"Unknown type: $s", h))(d => DecodeResult.ok(d))

  DecodeJson[T] { c: HCursor =>
    val tf = c.downField("type")

    for {
      tv   <- tf.as[String]
      dec  <- decoder(tf.history, tv)
      data <- dec(c).map[T](identity)
    } yield data
  }
}

case class Container(id: Int, events: ContainerData)
case class ContainerData(data: List[Event])

sealed trait Event
case class Birthday(name: String, age: Int) extends Event
case class Appointment(start: Long, participants: List[String]) extends Event

implicit val eventDecoder: DecodeJson[Event] = decodeByType[Event](
  "birthday" -> DecodeJson.derive[Birthday],
  "appointment" -> DecodeJson.derive[Appointment]
)

implicit val containerDataDecoder: DecodeJson[ContainerData] = DecodeJson.derive[ContainerData]
implicit val containerDecoder: DecodeJson[Container] = DecodeJson.derive[Container]

val goodJsonStr =
  """
    {
       "id":1674,
       "events": {
          "data": [
             {
                "type": "birthday",
                "name": "Jones Clinton",
                "age": 34
             },
             {
                "type": "appointment",
                "start": 1675156665555,
                "participants": [
                   "John Doe",
                   "Jane Doe",
                   "Foo Bar"
                ]
             }
          ]
       }
    }
  """

def main(args: Array[String]) = {
  println(goodJsonStr.decode[Container])

  // \/-(Container(1674,ContainerData(List(Birthday(Jones Clinton,34), Appointment(1675156665555,List(John Doe, Jane Doe, Foo Bar))))))
}