java - 如何处理此类异常？

Question

我已经为我的应用程序创建了一个仪表板，其中包含六个按钮。我的项目代码完美编译，没有显示任何错误。当我第一次单击任何按钮时，它也能完美响应，但是当我第二次单击另一个按钮时，我的应用程序完全崩溃，并在“运行”选项卡中显示错误。

我用谷歌搜索了很多次，但没有解决我的批评声明种子类(MainActivity)在这里:

public class Seeds extends AppCompatActivity {
RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
List<SeedsData> mySeedsList;
SeedsData mSeedsData;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_seeds);

    mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.recyclerView2);


    GridLayoutManager gridLayoutManager;
    gridLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(Seeds.this, 1);
    mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(gridLayoutManager);

    mySeedsList = new ArrayList<>();
    mSeedsData = new SeedsData("Wheat","Wheat is a grass widely cultivated for its seed, a cereal grain which is a worldwide staple food. The many species of wheat together make up the genus Triticum; the most widely grown is common wheat (T. aestivum). Botanically, the wheat kernel is a type of fruit called a caryopsis.","Rs.50",R.drawable.wheat);
    mySeedsList.add(mSeedsData);

    mSeedsData = new SeedsData("Peanut","Peanut seeds are planted one to two inches deep, one every six inches or so apart, in rows about three feet apart. ... Thirty to forty days after emergence the plants bloom, form and enter the soil. The peanut shells and kernels develop and mature during the next 60 to 70 day period.","Rs.6000",R.drawable.peanut);
    mySeedsList.add(mSeedsData);

    mSeedsData = new SeedsData("Almond","The fruit of the almond is a drupe, consisting of an outer hull and a hard shell with the seed, which is not a true nut, inside. Shelling almonds refers to removing the shell to reveal the seed","Rs.700",R.drawable.almond);
    mySeedsList.add(mSeedsData);

    MyAdapter2   myAdapter2 = new MyAdapter2(Seeds.this,mySeedsList);
    mRecyclerView.setAdapter(myAdapter2);
}
}

SeedsData 类代码在这里:

public class SeedsData {
private String itemName;
private String itemDescription;
private String itemPrice;
private int itemImage;
public SeedsData(String itemName, String itemDescription, String  itemPrice, int itemImage) {
    this.itemName = itemName;
    this.itemDescription = itemDescription;
    this.itemPrice = itemPrice;
    this.itemImage = itemImage;
}

public String getItemName() {
    return itemName;
}

public String getItemDescription() {
    return itemDescription;
}

public String getItemPrice() {
    return itemPrice;
}

public int getItemImage() {
    return itemImage;
}
}

MyAdapter3.java类代码在这里:

public class MyAdapter3 extends   RecyclerView.Adapter<DiseasesViewHolder>{

private Context mContext;
private List<DiseasesData> myDiseasesList;

public MyAdapter3(Context mContext, List<DiseasesData> mySeedsList) {
    this.mContext = mContext;
    this.myDiseasesList = mySeedsList;
}

@Override
public DiseasesViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    View mView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.recycler_row_item3,parent,false);
    return new DiseasesViewHolder(mView);
}


@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull final DiseasesViewHolder holder, final int position) {

    holder.imageView.setImageResource(myDiseasesList.get(position).getItemImage());
    holder.mTitle.setText(myDiseasesList.get(position).getItemName());
    holder.mDescription.setText(myDiseasesList.get(position).getItemDescription());
    holder.mPrice.setText(myDiseasesList.get(position).getItemPrice());

   /* SeedsViewHolder.mCardView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(mContext,SeedsDetailedActivity.class);
            intent.putExtra("Image",mySeedsList.get(holder.getAdapterPosition()).getItemImage());
            intent.putExtra("Description",mySeedsList.get(holder.getAdapterPosition()).getItemDescription());
            mContext.startActivity(intent);
        }
    });*/
}

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    return myDiseasesList.size();
}
}

class DiseasesViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder      {

static ImageView imageView;
static TextView mTitle;
static TextView mDescription;
static TextView mPrice;
static CardView mCardView;

public DiseasesViewHolder(View itemView) {
    super(itemView);

    imageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.ivImage);
    mTitle = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvTitle);
    mDescription = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvDescription);
    mPrice = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvPrice);
    mCardView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.myCardView);
}
}

当我单击错误语句中的给定链接时，它将光标带到这些语句的开头，因此这是我的代码的特定关键部分(因为当我单击异常时，光标在该部分的开头闪烁)

 holder.imageView.setImageResource(myDiseasesList.get(position).getItemImage());

这是我的完整堆栈跟踪列表(来自“运行”选项卡)

 W/dalvikvm: threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x94cd8b20)
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.e_agriculture10, PID: 3694
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
    at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeAsset(Native Method)
    at  android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:587)
    at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:422)
    at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:840)
    at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:2110)
    at android.content.res.Resources.getDrawable(Resources.java:700)
    at androidx.appcompat.widget.ResourcesWrapper.getDrawable(ResourcesWrapper.java:130)
    at androidx.appcompat.widget.TintResources.getDrawable(TintResources.java:46)
    at androidx.core.content.ContextCompat.getDrawable(ContextCompat.java:465)
    at androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.getDrawable(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:203)
    at androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatDrawableManager.getDrawable(AppCompatDrawableManager.java:191)
    at androidx.appcompat.content.res.AppCompatResources.getDrawable(AppCompatResources.java:102)
    at androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatImageHelper.setImageResource(AppCompatImageHelper.java:86)
    at androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatImageView.setImageResource(AppCompatImageView.java:94)
    at com.example.e_agriculture10.MyAdapter3.onBindViewHolder(MyAdapter3.java:37)
    at com.example.e_agriculture10.MyAdapter3.onBindViewHolder(MyAdapter3.java:16)
    at androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$Adapter.onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.java:6781)
    at androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$Adapter.bindViewHolder(RecyclerView.java:6823)
    at androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.tryBindViewHolderByDeadline(RecyclerView.java:5752)
    at androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.tryGetViewHolderForPositionByDeadline(RecyclerView.java:6019)
    at androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:5858)
    at androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:5854)
    at androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager$LayoutState.next(LinearLayoutManager.java:2230)
    at androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager.layoutChunk(GridLayoutManager.java:557)
    at androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager.fill(LinearLayoutManager.java:1517)
    at androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager.onLayoutChildren(LinearLayoutManager.java:612)
    at androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager.onLayoutChildren(GridLayoutManager.java:171)
    at androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView.dispatchLayoutStep2(RecyclerView.java:3924)
    at androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView.dispatchLayout(RecyclerView.java:3641)
    at androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView.onLayout(RecyclerView.java:4194)
    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14817)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631)
    at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1671)
    at  android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutHorizontal(LinearLayout.java:1660)
    at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1436)
    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14817)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631)
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14817)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631)
    at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1671)
    at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1525)
    at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1434)
    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14817)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631)
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14817)
    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631)
    at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1671)
    at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertica
I/Process: Sending signal. PID: 3694 SIG: 9
 Application terminated.

Answer 1

您需要提供有关方法 getItemImage() 正在执行的操作的更多信息。基本上没有什么明确的。

基本上，这表明您的应用程序正在尝试使用超出系统允许的内存。处理位图时，应该在实现中考虑内存管理。如果只是为了在屏幕上显示图像，请尝试使用 Glide 库在您的 app/build.gradle 中添加其依赖项

 dependencies{
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.9.0'
annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.9.0' }

并替换holder.imageView.setImageResource(myDiseasesList.get(position).getItemImage());

与

 Glide.with(your_context)
                .asBitmap()
                .load("your/Image/Path") ///feed in path of the image
                .centerCrop()
                .into(holder.imageView);