java - 我可以使用 TestInfo 接口(interface)从 @BeforeEach 中排除单个测试吗？

Question

我一直在寻找从@BeforeEach 中排除单个测试的方法。在我之前的问题中建议我使用 TestInfo 接口(interface): Can I exclude an individual test from @BeforeEach in JUnit5?

我对这种解决方案非常感兴趣。但是我尝试过，但它对我不起作用。可以这样做吗？我的代码有什么问题吗？

@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
public class MockTest {

int a = 1;
int b = 1;
int c = 1;

@BeforeEach
void init(TestInfo info) {
    if (info.getDisplayName().equals("testTwo"))
        return;

    a=5;
    b=10;
    c=15;
}

@Test
void testOne(){
    int expected = 15;
    assertEquals(expected,a+b);
}

@Test
void testTwo(){
    int expected = 3;
    assertEquals(expected,a+b+c);
}
}

testTwo() 的输出:

org.opentest4j.AssertionFailedError: 

预计:3实际:30

at org.junit.jupiter.api.AssertionUtils.fail(AssertionUtils.java:54)
at org.junit.jupiter.api.AssertEquals.failNotEqual(AssertEquals.java:195)
at org.junit.jupiter.api.AssertEquals.assertEquals(AssertEquals.java:152)
at org.junit.jupiter.api.AssertEquals.assertEquals(AssertEquals.java:147)
at org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals(Assertions.java:327)
at rest.demo.controller.MockTest.testTwo(MockTest.java:40)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:532)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:115)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$6(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:171)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:72)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:167)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:114)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:59)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$4(NodeTestTask.java:108)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:72)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:98)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:74)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$4(NodeTestTask.java:112)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:72)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:98)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:74)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$4(NodeTestTask.java:112)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:72)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:98)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:74)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:220)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.lambda$execute$6(DefaultLauncher.java:188)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.withInterceptedStreams(DefaultLauncher.java:202)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:181)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:128)
at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)

Answer 1

似乎是一种试图排除个人的黑客方法。为什么不使用@Nested？

@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
public class MockTest {

  int a = 1;
  int b = 1;
  int c = 1;

  @Nested
  class InitializedTests{
    @BeforeEach
    void init(TestInfo info) {
        a=5;
        b=10;
        c=15;
    }

    @Test
    void testOne(){
        int expected = 15;
        assertEquals(expected,a+b);
    }

  }

  @Nested
  class StandaloneTests {
    @Test
    void testTwo(){
        int expected = 3;
        assertEquals(expected,a+b+c);
    }
  }
}