Emacs Gnus 接收邮件(dis)订单

Question

在使用 Emacs 的多年里，我从未用它来发送电子邮件。总是将其视为一个非常复杂的系统(更不用说电子邮件是一个过于复杂的系统来进行消息传递，但这是一个不同的提示)。现在，第一次使用 Gnus 并将其连接到 GMail，收件箱中出现的电子邮件没有任何顺序或顺序。例如，大约 2 年前的一条消息出现在列表顶部，然后是上周的另一条消息，而今天收到的一堆消息根本没有加载。

不幸的是，我对我的 X 服务器进行了太多的实验...并且我需要掩盖它无法启动的时间...:)

我怀疑邮件的选择可能会受到 GMail 的“状态”或某种优先级(出于其机器人思维)分配给这些邮件的影响 - 显然，这是错误的。如果我的猜测是正确的，是否可以覆盖此行为，例如按照接收消息的顺序加载消息？这对我有很大帮助。提前致谢!

我放弃了在中间的地方进行编辑，但是，从最后开始阅读，你会在我放弃之前明白这个想法:

!. [   8: ***********            ] *****, *****!!! check this out(:  # Can't even find this...
 . [   0: ***********            ]                                 
!. [  19: ***********            ] Re: Hello ****. Nice to meet you
 . [ 162: Twitter                ] ******, ***** ******, and 2 othe 
 . [  38: Vimeo                  ] Welcome to Vimeo!                  # Almost two years ago
!. [  25: ***********            ] Re: Do you use haxe-mode still?  
!. [  58: ***************        ] Re: wvxvw (*****) from lispforum
!. [  26: *************          ] Re: bug#11813: Segmentation fault
 . [ 174: Open Spoon Foundation  ] Apache Flex Community Revue July 
!. [  72: *************          ] Re: bug#11850: crash (null font)   # Second newest        (1)
!. [  42: *************          ] Re: bug#11813: bug#11850: crash (  # Received a month ago
!.     <  17: ***********           > 
!. [  25: ACM International Confe] ICFP Programming Contest: one wee
!. [  19: ACM International Confe] Message to attendees of ICFP 2012
!. [  57: ***************        ] Probably no one else for ICFP    
!. [  61: ************           ] Re: bug#11850: bug#11813: bug#118
 . [  55: ********** via LinkedIn] ת מעצב למישהו עם שנה ניסיון ומעלה
!. [   5: ***************        ] Be wary of Dropbox and git repos
 . [  14: ACM International Confe] Task Details for ICFP 2012 Progra  # 
 . [  26: ACM International Confe] How to contact us during the Cont
 . [  14: ACM International Confe] Submission
 . [  15: ACM International Confe] Lightning Division Entry MD5 Keys
 . [  14: ACM International Confe] Underground growths
 . [  15: ACM International Confe] More Lambdas
 . [  19: ***************        ] Re: [CLSQL] OUTER JOIN             # This actually arrived before
 . [  28: ***************        ] [CLSQL] Problem with clsql-mysql.d # the patch.
 .     [  30: ************           ]                                #
 .         [  36: ***************        ]                            #                           
!. [   2: Unblock Review Team    ] Response to your unblock appeal    # They blocked me instead of 
                                                                      # some other dude!                          
 . [  15: CouchSurfing           ] We miss you on CouchSurfing!       # Stopped counting :)
------------------- missing 1 message here  ---------------------------------------------------------
 . [  18: ****************       ] [CLSQL] [PATCH] Clisp portability
------------------- missing 1 message here  ---------------------------------------------------------
 . [  33: ***************        ] Re: [CLSQL] CLSQL Digest, Vol 56,                        
 . [  23: ***************        ] [CLSQL] Newbie troubles with the t                      
 .     [  52: ********           ]                                     
------------------- missing 5 messages here ---------------------------------------------------------
!. [  20: agent.ruby@amd.com     ] AMD Game subscription update.                                  
 . [  29: *********              ] Re: hey (******)                    # This is the 57'th newest (11)
 .     [  34: *****              ]                                     # This message has 12 more 
                                                                       # responses
------------------- missing 25 messages here --------------------------------------------------------
 . [  91: Glassdoor              ] Lots of new jobs on Glassdoor - ma     
!. [  21: ***************        ] Hi there                            # This is the 32'th newest (10)
------------------- missing 7 messages here ---------------------------------------------------------
 . [  17: **********             ] [CLSQL] Postmodern changes affecti  # Received about a year ago
 .     [  32: ********           ]                                     # 
 . [  98: **********             ] [CLSQL] clsql on cmucl under 64 bi  # This is the 25'th newest (9)
------------------- missing 5 messages here ---------------------------------------------------------
 . [  10: Coursera               ] Welcome to Coursera!                # This is the 19'th newest (7)
 . [   1: Machine Learning | Cour] Welcome to Machine Learning!        # This is the 20'th newest (8)
------------------- missing 3 messages here ---------------------------------------------------------
 . [ 146: Jobmaster.co.il        ] כוז הצעות עבודה לתאריך: 22/08/2012  # This is the 16'th newest (6)
------------------- missing 5 messages here ---------------------------------------------------------   
 . [  49: <***************@mail.r] [CLSQL] CLSQL on ECL                # This is the 11'th newest (5) 
------------------- missing 2 messages here ---------------------------------------------------------                    
 . [  41: Mail Delivery Subsystem] Delivery Status Notification (Fail
------------------- missing 1 message here  ---------------------------------------------------------
 . [ 148: Jobmaster.co.il        ] כוז הצעות עבודה לתאריך: 23/08/2012  # This is the 6'th newest  (4)
 . [  87: Udacity                ] Udacity Newsletter - August 2012    # This is the 5'th newest  (3)
------------------- missing 2 messages here ---------------------------------------------------------
 . [  17: ************           ] call today                          # This is the newest       (0)

编辑

我今天尝试了 Alpine 邮件代理，看看这是否与 GMail 提供邮件的方式有关，但是，抱歉，这是 Gnus 的问题，或者是我的配置问题，下面是列表大致同一时期，通过 Alpine 检索到的同一邮箱:

    2004 Aug 13     Nisha Hitech                   (15K) Nisha Group - Recruitment & Placement
    2005 Aug 14     ***** *********** via LinkedIn (13K) Join my network on LinkedIn
  N 2006 Aug 14     Glassdoor                      (34K) Lots of new jobs on Glassdoor - maybe
    2007 Aug 16     ***** ******                    (4K) Re: bug#11850: bug#11813: bug#11850: 
*   2008 Aug 16     ***** *********                 (4K) Hi there
    2009 Aug 16     ****** ****                     (2M) Quiz - stuff
    2010 Aug 16     ****** ****                    (.6M) XML
    2011 Aug 17     ****** ****                     (1M) Updated quiz
  N 2012 Aug 17     **** *****                      (7K) [CLSQL] Postmodern changes affecting 
  N 2013 Aug 17     **** *******                    (6K) Re: [CLSQL] Postmodern changes affect
    2014 Aug 17     ****** ****                     (1M) Adjustments
    2015 Aug 17     ****** ****                    (17K) Re: Adjustments
    2016 Aug 18     ****** ****                     (1M) Updated
    2017 Aug 18     Sampler                         (9K) Error
    2018 Aug 18     ****** ****                    (.5M) Score
    2019 Aug 18     ****** ****                    (17K) Re: Score
    2020 Aug 19     donotreply@hunterhrms.com       (2K) Thank you for your CV
    2021 Aug 19     **** ******- Hiway             (18K) בהמשך לשיחתנו
    2022 Aug 19     ****** *****                   (62K) חבר ITR-משרות פיתוח פלאש
    2023 Aug 19     **** ******- Hiway             (19K) RE: בהמשך לשיחתנו
    2024 Aug 19     ***** *********                (15K) Re: Hi there
    2025 Aug 19     *** *******                     (2K) flash
    2026 Aug 19     *** *******                     (2K) sent you an email on other address
    2027 Aug 19     *** *******                     (4K) Re: sent you an email on other addres
    2028 Aug 20     ****** ****                     (8K) Fwd: Machine Learning is now live!
    2029 Aug 20     service@paypal.co.il           (10K) How to reset your PayPal password
    2030 Aug 20     service@paypal.co.il            (9K) You just changed your password
    2031 Aug 20     service@paypal.co.il            (8K) You linked your bank account to your 
    2032 Aug 20     ****** ****                     (3K) Re: Machine Learning is now live!
    2033 Aug 20     NCsoft Support                  (3K) Verify your e-mail address for your N
    2034 Aug 20     NCsoft Support                  (4K) Thank you for creating a new NCsoft M
  N 2035 Aug 20     ***** ****                     (10K) [CLSQL] clsql on cmucl under 64 bit u
    2036 Aug 20     *** *. via LinkedIn            (13K) Join my network on LinkedIn
    2037 Tuesday    Reggae                          (3K) Re: Machine Learning is now live!
  N 2038 Tuesday    Machine Learning | Coursera St  (3K) Welcome to Machine Learning!
  N 2039 Tuesday    Coursera                        (4K) Welcome to Coursera!
    2040 Tuesday    *** ******** via LinkedIn       (6K) nice meeting you
    2041 Tuesday    *** ********                    (9K) RE: Join my network on LinkedIn
    2042 Tuesday    *** ********                    (3K) RE: Join my network on LinkedIn
    2043 Tuesday    הסוכן החכם של ג'ובנט           (32K) דרוש/ה GUI FLEX Architect
    2044 Aug 19     ***** ******                    (5K) Carambola - ****
    2045 Wednesday  **** *****                      (1K) Re: Carambola - ****
    2046 Wednesday  *** ********                    (4K) RE: Join my network on LinkedIn
    2047 Wednesday  ***** ******                    (5K) Re: Carambola - ****
    2048 Wednesday  *** ********                    (4K) RE: Join my network on LinkedIn
  N 2049 Thursday   Jobmaster.co.il                (16K) ריכוז הצעות עבודה לתאריך: 22/08/2012
    2050 Thursday   ***** ******                   (17K) Re: Carambola - ****
  N 2051 Thursday   ***************@mail.ru         (7K) [CLSQL] CLSQL on ECL
    2052 Thursday   web-admin@winehq.org            (2K) Welcome to "WineHQ Forums"
    2053 Thursday   web-admin@winehq.org            (2K) Topic approved - "OpenGL renderer isn
  N 2054 Thursday   Mail Delivery Subsystem         (3K) Delivery Status Notification (Failure
    2055 Thursday   web-admin@winehq.org            (2K) Post approved - "Re: OpenGL renderer 
  N 2056 Friday     Jobmaster.co.il                (16K) ריכוז הצעות עבודה לתאריך: 23/08/2012
  N 2057 Thursday   Udacity                        (28K) Udacity Newsletter - August 2012
    2058 Friday     ggtse@gigabyte.com.tw           (5K) GIGABYTE Tech. Support Reply Notifica
    2059 Friday     web-admin@winehq.org            (2K) Post approved - "Re: OpenGL renderer 
    2060 Yesterday  ***** ******                    (5K) Re: bug#11850: bug#11813: bug#11850: 
    2061 Yesterday  *** ********                    (4K) call today

Answer 1

消息索引的顺序由服务器 (gmail) 控制，而不是 Emacs/Gnus。我猜想，在针对大量消息优化服务器时，谷歌打破了惯例，文章编号不再按顺序分配。唯一的答案实际上是下载所有 header ，以便 Gnus 可以根据日期或您的偏好自行排序。如果收件箱中有大量邮件，您可能需要先清理一下收件箱。