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复制文件时,我遇到 NullPointerException,具体取决于我用作源和目标的路径。源和目标的一个版本提供了成功的复制,而另一个版本则出错。
我试图理解为什么路径差异会导致错误。
这可以工作并创建目录和文件。
String sourcePath = "I:\\MB\\inkjet\\ABC";
String destPath = "C:\\inkjet\\";
这会出错并给出 NullPointerException。
String sourcePath = "I:\\MB\\inkjet\\ABC";
String destPath = "C:\\inkjet\\ABC";
不同之处在于目标路径上添加了 ABC。
public class DetailsPanel extends JPanel {
private EventListenerList listenerList = new EventListenerList();
public DetailsPanel() {
Dimension size = getPreferredSize();
size.width = 250;
setPreferredSize(size);
setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Inkjet files to copy"));
JLabel clientLabel = new JLabel("Client acronym: ");
JLabel jobLabel = new JLabel("Job number: ");
final JTextField clientField = new JTextField(10);
final JTextField jobField = new JTextField(10);
JButton addBtn = new JButton("Copy");
addBtn.addActionListener(
new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String client = clientField.getText();
clientField.setText("");
String job = jobField.getText();
jobField.setText("");
String text = client + ": " + job + "\n";
try {
fileCopy(client, job);
} catch (IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
//*****************************************test
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public void fileCopy(String nClient, String nJob) throws IOException {
//String sourcePath = "I:\\MB\\FileTest\\" + nClient + "\\" + nJob;
//String destPath = "C:\\MB\\FileTest\\" + nClient + "\\" + nJob;
//this works
//String sourcePath = "I:\\MB\\inkjet\\ABC";
//String destPath = "C:\\inkjet\\";
//this doesn't work
String sourcePath = "I:\\MB\\inkjet\\ABC";
String destPath = "C:\\inkjet\\ABC";
fireDetailEvent(new DetailEvent(this, "Source path: " + sourcePath + "\n"));
fireDetailEvent(new DetailEvent(this, "Destination path: " + destPath + "\n"));
File source = new File(sourcePath);
File dest = new File(destPath);
//Call to method copyUsingStream
long start = System.nanoTime(); //start recording how much time the copy takes.
copyUsingStream(source, dest); //method to copy the directory/files.
fireDetailEvent(new DetailEvent(this, "Time taken to copy the file(s): "+(System.nanoTime() -start) + " nanoseconds" + "\n"));
}
/**
The copyUsingStream method is a recursive method to copy folders and files from one location to another.
*/
private void copyUsingStream(File source, File dest) throws IOException {
if (!source.isDirectory()){
// If source is a file -> copy it to the new folder
InputStream inStream = null;
OutputStream outStream = null;
try {
inStream = new FileInputStream(source);
outStream = new FileOutputStream(dest);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = inStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
outStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
} finally {
inStream.close();
outStream.close();
fireDetailEvent(new DetailEvent(this, "File copied from " + source + " to " + dest + " successfully" + "\n"));
}
} else {
//If a directory -> create the directory inside the new destination
//List all contents
if (!dest.exists()) {
dest.mkdir();
fireDetailEvent(new DetailEvent(this, "Directory copied from " + source + " to " + dest + " successfully" + "\n"));
}
String folder_contents[] = source.list();
for (String file : folder_contents) {
File srcFile = new File(source, file);
File destFile = new File(dest, file);
copyUsingStream(srcFile, destFile);
}
}
} //end method copyUsingStream
//*****************************************test
});
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints gc = new GridBagConstraints();
//// First column //////////////////////////////////////
gc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_END;
gc.weightx = 0.5;
gc.weighty = 0.5;
gc.gridx = 0;
gc.gridy = 0;
add(clientLabel, gc);
gc.gridx = 0;
gc.gridy = 1;
add(jobLabel, gc);
//// second column /////////////////////////////////////
gc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_START;
gc.gridx = 1;
gc.gridy = 0;
add(clientField, gc);
gc.gridx = 1;
gc.gridy = 1;
add(jobField, gc);
//// final row /////////////////////////////////////////
gc.weighty = 10;
gc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.FIRST_LINE_START;
gc.gridx = 1;
gc.gridy = 2;
add(addBtn, gc);
}
public void fireDetailEvent(DetailEvent event) {
Object[] listeners = listenerList.getListenerList();
for(int i=0; i < listeners.length; i += 2) {
if(listeners[i] == DetailListener.class) {
((DetailListener)listeners[i+1]).detailEventOccurred(event);
}
}
}
public void addDetailListener(DetailListener listener) {
listenerList.add(DetailListener.class, listener);
}
public void removeDetailListener(DetailListener listener) {
listenerList.remove(DetailListener.class, listener);
}
}
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException at DetailsPanel$1.copyUsingStream(DetailsPanel.java:125) at DetailsPanel$1.copyUsingStream(DetailsPanel.java:153) at DetailsPanel$1.copyUsingStream(DetailsPanel.java:153) at DetailsPanel$1.fileCopy(DetailsPanel.java:98) at DetailsPanel$1.actionPerformed(DetailsPanel.java:52) at java.desktop/javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:1967) at java.desktop/javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2308) at java.desktop/javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:405) at java.desktop/javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:262) at java.desktop/javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonListener.java:279) at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6636) at java.desktop/javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3342) at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6401) at java.desktop/java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2263) at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:5012) at java.desktop/java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2321) at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4844) at java.desktop/java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4918) at java.desktop/java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4547) at java.desktop/java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4488) at java.desktop/java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2307) at java.desktop/java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2762) at java.desktop/java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4844) at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:772) at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:721) at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:715) at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:391) at java.base/java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:85) at java.base/java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:95) at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$5.run(EventQueue.java:745) at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$5.run(EventQueue.java:743) at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:391) at java.base/java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:85) at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:742) at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:203) at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:124) at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:113) at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:109) at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:101) at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:90)
第125行的错误是outStream.close();线。
} finally {
inStream.close();
outStream.close();
fireDetailEvent(new DetailEvent(this, "File copied from " + source + " to " + dest + " successfully" + "\n"));
}
} else {
最佳答案
顺便说一句,在关闭流之前,您需要确定流是否为空。
if(inStream != null ) inStream.close();
if(outStream != null ) outStream.close();
并添加 catch 来看看发生了什么。
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
inStream.close();
outStream.close();
fireDetailEvent(new DetailEvent(this, "File copied from " + source + " to " + dest + " successfully" + "\n"));
}
关于根据用于源和目标的路径复制文件/目录时出现 java.lang.NullPointerException 错误,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60345437/
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