java - 对两列以上组合的唯一约束

Question

我有两个表书和页面我试图在它们之间建立双向的一对多关系。

页面对多个列有唯一的约束，该约束无法正常工作。当我插入带有唯一 page_item 的 book_item 时，它按预期工作，但是当我尝试删除也应该删除页面的书时，我得到唯一约束违规异常，我不太明白。我正在使用 jpa 存储库来执行插入/删除。

当我删除@UniqueConstraint时，删除有效，但约束也不起作用，所以我真的不明白我做错了什么。

@Entity
@Table(name = "book")
@NoArgsConstructor
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class Book implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "book_uuid")
    @GenericGenerator(name = "book_uuid", strategy = "org.hibernate.id.UUIDGenerator")
    @Column(name = "id", updatable = false, nullable = false, columnDefinition = "VARCHAR(255)")
    @Type(type="uuid-char")
    @Getter
    private UUID id;


    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "book", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
    @Getter
    @Setter
    private List<Page> pages;
}


@Entity
@Table(name = "page", uniqueConstraints = @UniqueConstraint(columnNames = {"book_id", "chapter", "volume", "name"}))
@NoArgsConstructor
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class Page implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "page_uuid")
    @GenericGenerator(name = "page_uuid", strategy = "org.hibernate.id.UUIDGenerator")
    @Column(name = "id", updatable = false, nullable = false, columnDefinition = "VARCHAR(255)")
    @Type(type="uuid-char")
    @Getter
    private UUID id;

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "book_id", nullable = false)
    @Getter
    @Setter
    @NonNull
    private Book book;

    @Column(name = "chapter", nullable = false)
    @Getter
    @Setter
    private int chapter = 0;

    @Column(name = "volume", nullable = false)
    @Getter
    @Setter
    private int volume = 0;

    @Column(name = "name", nullable = false)
    @Getter
    @Setter
    @NonNull
    private String name;
}

// Code used for insertion/update /deletion


@Repository
public interface BookRepository extends JpaRepository<Book, UUID> {

}


public void test() {
    Book book = bookRepository.findById("9c7b2ab2-1c78-4e9f-adc5-99c7da42a7c6");

    List<Page> pages = IntStream.range(0, 5)
            .mapToObj(i -> new Page(book, "Page" + i, ".png"))
            .collect(Collectors.toList());
    book.setPages(pages);
    bookRepository.save(book);
    bookRepository.delete(book);

我收到的错误消息:

org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException: could not execute statement; SQL [n/a]; constraint ["UKOBQWYIY89PIIE6GP2NB4PVQ8W_INDEX_2 ON PUBLIC.PAGE(BOOK_ID, CHAPTER, VOLUME, NAME) VALUES ('acb0bb92-be2f-4dd3-9653-98f8d890e6b4', 0, 0, 'Page0', 1)"; SQL statement:

insert into page (book_id, chapter, extension, name, volume, id) values (?, ??, ?, ?, ?, ?) [23505-197]]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not execute statement

Answer 1

您可以尝试deleteById

  deleteById("9c7b2ab2-1c78-4e9f-adc5-99c7da42a7c6");