java - SQL Server JDBC : unable to create new native thread

Question

我们在 Windows 下将 Microsoft 的 sqljdbc 驱动程序 1.2 与 Hibernate 结合使用。尽管 JVM 堆中仍然有大量内存可用，但有时我们会从 JDBC 驱动程序收到 OutOfMemoryError。这是我们收到的异常的堆栈跟踪:

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create new native thread
    at java.lang.Thread.start0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Thread.start(Thread.java:597)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TimeoutTimer.start(Unknown Source)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSCommand.startResponse(Unknown Source)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerPreparedStatement.doExecutePreparedStatement(Unknown Source)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerPreparedStatement$PrepStmtExecCmd.doExecute(Unknown Source)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSCommand.execute(Unknown Source)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.executeCommand(Unknown Source)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement.executeCommand(Unknown Source)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerStatement.executeStatement(Unknown Source)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerPreparedStatement.executeQuery(Unknown Source)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyPreparedStatement.executeQuery(NewProxyPreparedStatement.java:76)
    at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.getResultSet(AbstractBatcher.java:208)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:1808)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:697)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:259)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2228)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2125)
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2120)
    at org.hibernate.loader.criteria.CriteriaLoader.list(CriteriaLoader.java:118)
    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1596)
    at org.hibernate.impl.CriteriaImpl.list(CriteriaImpl.java:306)

sqljdbc是否有可能泄漏 native 线程？

Answer 1

有人警告我不要使用此驱动程序。我引用:

Far better would be to use jTDS, since Microsoft's own driver is not supported by Hibernate and has some issues which make it a poor choice.

SqlServer 上的 Hibernate 首选驱动程序是 jTDS http://jtds.sourceforge.net/