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r - 如何按选定列估计每行中的均值和标准偏差?

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-02 00:53:52 27 4
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Table1:

ST crp pln 2000 2001 2002 2003 yr_count
AL 11 01 13.0 4.9 264 19 5
AL 11 90 NA NA 54 20 11
AL 11 21 NA NA NA NA 0

仅当 yr_count > 0 时,我想按列 2000、2001、2002、2003 计算每行的平均值和标准差。

sel_cols <- c("2000","2001","2002","2003")
Table1[Prm_yr_count > 0,`:=`(Avg_LR = round(rowMeans(.SD, na.rm = TRUE),0L),
Std_LR = round(sd(.SD, na.rm = TRUE),0L)),
by=list(ST,crp,pln), .SDcols=sel_cols]

当我使用列名时,出现以下错误。

Error in `[.data.table`(Avg_CAT_CRP_PLN, Prm_yr_count > 0, `:=`(Avg_LR = round(rowMeans(.SD,  : 
Some items of .SDcols are not column names (or are NA)

感谢任何帮助解决 data.table 方法中的这个问题。

最佳答案

我们可以使用rowMeans(来自base R)和rowSds(来自matrixStats)来做到这一点。 'Std_LR' 可以更改为

library(matrixStats)
library(data.table)
Table1[yr_count > 0, `:=`(Avg_LR = round(rowMeans(.SD, na.rm = TRUE),0L),
Std_LR = round(rowSds(as.matrix(.SD), na.rm = TRUE),0L)),
by=list(ST,crp,pln), .SDcols=sel_cols]

Table1
# ST crp pln 2000 2001 2002 2003 yr_count Avg_LR Std_LR
#1: AL 11 1 13 4.9 264 19 5 75 126
#2: AL 11 90 NA NA 54 20 11 37 24
#3: AL 11 21 NA NA NA NA 0 NA NA

注意:假设“Table1”是一个data.table

注意 2:“表 1”不是 Prm_yr_count,而是将 yr_count 作为列之一

更新

在“Table2”上使用相同的命令

Table2[yr_count > 0, `:=`(Avg_LR = round(rowMeans(.SD, na.rm = TRUE),0L), 
Std_LR = round(rowSds(as.matrix(.SD), na.rm = TRUE),0L)),
by=list(ST,crp,pln), .SDcols=sel_cols]




Table2
# ST crp pln 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2018 yr_count Avg_LR
#1: AL 11 01 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.0 0.0 1.5 0 0 5 NaN
#2: AL 11 90 13 4.9 0 267.7 10.0 49.7 0.0 159.7 0 19.1 16.2 NA NA NA NA NA 11 71
#3: AL 15 01 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0 NA
#4: AL 15 90 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NaN NaN NA NA NA NA NA 0 NA
#5: AL 16 90 0 0.0 0 0.0 38.5 0.0 52.9 0.0 0 297.8 46.3 183.5 714.8 487.9 0 NaN 15 0
#6: AL 20 41 NA NA NA NA NA NA 20.0 11.2 0 49.0 117.2 0.0 0.0 39.7 0 NaN 9 NaN
# Std_LR
#1: NA
#2: 131
#3: NA
#4: NA
#5: 0
#6: NA

数据

Table1 <- structure(list(ST = c("AL", "AL", "AL"), crp = c(11L, 11L, 11L
), pln = c(1L, 90L, 21L), `2000` = c(13, NA, NA), `2001` = c(4.9,
NA, NA), `2002` = c(264L, 54L, NA), `2003` = c(19L, 20L, NA),
yr_count = c(5L, 11L, 0L)), class = c("data.table", "data.frame"
), row.names = c(NA, -3L))



Table2 <- structure(list(ST = c("AL", "AL", "AL", "AL", "AL", "AL"
), crp = c(11, 11, 15, 15, 16, 20), pln = c("01", "90", "01",
"90", "90", "41"), `2000` = c(NA, 13, NA, NA, 0, NA), `2001` = c(NA,
4.9, NA, NA, 0, NA), `2002` = c(NA, 0, NA, NA, 0, NA), `2003` = c(NA,
267.7, NA, NA, 0, NA), `2004` = c(NA, 10, NA, NA, 38.5, NA),
`2005` = c(NA, 49.7, NA, NA, 0, NA), `2006` = c(NA, 0, NA,
NA, 52.9, 20), `2007` = c(NA, 159.7, NA, NA, 0, 11.2), `2008` = c(NA,
0, NA, NA, 0, 0), `2009` = c(NA, 19.1, NA, NaN, 297.8, 49
), `2010` = c(NA, 16.2, NA, NaN, 46.3, 117.2), `2011` = c(0,
NA, NaN, NA, 183.5, 0), `2012` = c(0, NA, NaN, NA, 714.8,
0), `2013` = c(1.5, NA, NaN, NA, 487.9, 39.7), `2014` = c(0,
NA, NaN, NA, 0, 0), `2018` = c(0, NA, NaN, NA, NaN, NaN),
yr_count = c(5, 11, 0, 0, 15, 9)), sorted = c("ST",
"crp", "pln"), class = c("data.table", "data.frame"), row.names = c(NA,
-6L))

关于r - 如何按选定列估计每行中的均值和标准偏差?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55770098/

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