java - spring data 和 mongodb 中级联保存

Question

我正在实现一个基于 spring data 和 mongodb 的应用程序。

@Document
public class User {

    @Id
    private ObjectId id;

    private String name;

    private Integer age;

    @DBRef
    private Address address;

    @DBRef
    @CascadeSave
    private Set<Action> actions = new HashSet<Action>();

我需要将操作列表作为嵌入文档保存到用户中，为此我实现了自定义级联保存

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface CascadeSave {
}

CascadingMongoEventListener.java

public class CascadingMongoEventListener extends AbstractMongoEventListener<Object> {

    @Autowired
    private MongoOperations mongoOperations;

    @Override
    public void onBeforeConvert(final BeforeConvertEvent<Object> event) {
        final Object source = event.getSource();
        ReflectionUtils.doWithFields(source.getClass(), new ReflectionUtils.FieldCallback() {

            @Override
            public void doWith(Field field) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
                ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(field);

                if (field.isAnnotationPresent(DBRef.class) && field.isAnnotationPresent(CascadeSave.class)) {
                    final Object fieldValue = field.get(source);

                    if (fieldValue instanceof List<?>) {
                        for (Object item : (List<?>) fieldValue) {
                            checkNSave(item);
                        }
                    } else {
                        checkNSave(fieldValue);
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void checkNSave(Object fieldValue) {
        DbRefFieldCallback callback = new DbRefFieldCallback();
        ReflectionUtils.doWithFields(fieldValue.getClass(), callback);
        if (!callback.isIdFound()) {
            throw new MappingException("Oops, something went wrong. Child doesn't have @Id?");
        }
        mongoOperations.save(fieldValue);
    }

    private static class DbRefFieldCallback implements ReflectionUtils.FieldCallback {
        private boolean idFound;

        @Override
        public void doWith(final Field field) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
            ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(field);
            if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Id.class)) {
                idFound = true;
            }
        }
        public boolean isIdFound() {
            return idFound;
        }
    }
}

我尝试用操作列表保存用户

Action action = new Action();
action.setDescription("des");
action.setTime(ZonedDateTime.now());
User personHektor = new User();
personHektor.setName("Hektor");
personHektor.setActions(Stream.of(action).collect(Collectors.toSet()));
personRepo.save(personHektor);

但我有这个错误

org.springframework.data.mapping.MappingException: Oops, something went wrong. Child doesn't have @Id?

我将项目插入github以获得更多可见性

Answer 1

CascadingMongoEventListener 根据 List 检查 fieldValue，尽管它实际上是一个 Set。
更改它(可能更改为 Collection)，MappingException 将消失。
要另外解决 ZonedDateTime 问题，请注册一个 Converter 进行转换。